P 136, 168, 181 Present Subjunctive,369 Flashcards
-ar
e, es, e
emos, éis, en
-er
a, as, a
amos, áis, an
-ir
a, as, a
amos, áis, an
Making suggestions, persuading, or advising others in a personal way
verb of suggestion, persusation, or advice + que + subjunctive
IOPs refer to the person being advised and not to the person doing the advising
Making suggestions, persuading, or advising others in an impersonal way
impersonal expression of advice + que + subjunctive
verbs ending in -gar
ga gue gui go gu (pagar, jugar, llegar, negar, regar, rogar)
verbs ending in -gir
ja ge gi jo ju (elegir, dirigir, escoger, exigir, recoger)
verbs ending in -car
ca que qui co cu (sacar, buscar, criticar, explicar, practicar, tocar)
verbs ending in -zar
za ce ci zo zu (empezar, almorzar, cazar, comenzar, organizar, rezar)
dar
dé, des, dé
demos, deis, den
estar
esté, estés, esté
estemos, estéis, estén
haber
haya, hayas, haya
hayamos, hayáis, hayan
ir
vaya, vayas, vaya
vayamos, vayáis, vayan
saber
sepa, sepas, sepa
sepamos, sepáis, sepan
ser
sea, seas, sea
seamos, seáis, sean
-ar and -ir stem changing verbs
same stem changes as in present indicative
-ir stem changing
same stem changes as in present indicative except for nosotros and vosotros forms, which require a separate stem change
expressing feelings/ opinions about another person’s situation
verb of emotion + que + subjunctive
expressing impersonal feelings/opinions about a specific person
impersonal expression of emotion + que + sunjunctive
to express doubt and denial in a personal way about your or another person’s future, present, and past situation
verb of doubt + que + subjunctive
To express doubt or denial in an impersonal way
impersonal expression of doubt/denial + que + subjunctive
To express feelings about something that has already occurred
Expression of emotion + que + present perfect subjunctive (present subjunctive haber + past participle)
