Oxygen Flashcards
Oxygen- Class
Gas
Oxygen- MoA
Increases percentage of oxygen in inspired air (FiO2)
Oxygen- Indications
Increased oxygen demand
Hypoxemia or hypoxia
Respiratory insufficiency
Hypoperfusion state or trauma
Oxygen- Contra
None
Oxygen- S/E
Respiratory: dry mucous membranes, upper respiratory irritation, pulmonary Edema, oxygen toxicity
Oxygen- Routes
Inhaled
Oxygen- A. & P. Dose
Nasal Cannula 2-6 LPM
Simple Face Mask 6-10 LPM
Non-rebreather Mask 10-15 LPM
HHN/Neb Mask 6-8 LPM
BVM 15 LPM
Oxygen- EXTRAS
Closely monitor patients with COPD
Patients with respiratory insufficiency should be monitored closely to ensure adequate ventilation
Non-humidified oxygen may cause drying of the mucous membranes
Neonates should not receive high concentrations for long periods of time
Onset in 1-2 minutes
Never withhold oxygen from any patient in distress, but not every patient needs O2!!