Oxidative Phosporylation Flashcards
Oxidative phosphorylation occurs in the
Inn,er membrane of the mitochondria
Endergonic (non spontaneous) reactions happen in the body by
High levels of reactants
Products are constantly used up in other reactions (example OAA)
Coupled reactions occur when the energy requiring reactions and the energy yielding reactions share a
Common intermediate
Contraction of muscles is fueled by
ATP
In complex 1 of the ETC electrons are transferred from________and outputs______H atoms
NADH to coenzyme Q (Ubiquinone); 4
In complex 3 of the ETC, electrons are transferred from________which outputs____H atoms
Coenzyme Q to cytochrome c; 4
In complex 4 of the ETC electrons are passed from________, reducing it to water and outputting_____H atoms
Cytochrome c to O2; 2
In complex 2 of the ETC, electrons are transferred from_______with no output of hydrogen
FADH2 to coenzyme Q
Complex 2 contains the enzyme
Succinate dehydrogenase
Coenzyme Q is lipid soluble. T/F
True
__________inhibits complex 1 and causes NADH to accumulate
Rotenone
________blocks the passage of the electrons through complex 3
Antimycins
__________and _______combine with complex 4 (cytochrome oxidase) and block the transfer of electrons to O2
Cyanide and carbon monoxide
What is the function of uncoupling proteins
They dissipate the proton gradient by transporting protons back into the mitochondria without the ATP synthase
A classic uncoupling protein in the ETC is
DNP