Oxidation And Reduction Flashcards

1
Q

Oxidation

A

Gain of oxygen by an element or compound, loss of hydrogen and electrons

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2
Q

Reduction

A

Loss of oxygen by an element or compound and the gain of electrons and hydrogen

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3
Q

Carbon is more reactive than Iron, what would happen?

A

The iron oxide is reduced by the carbon (because oxygen is removed) to form a metallic iron.

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4
Q

What extracts anything above carbon?

A

Electrolysis

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5
Q

What extracts anything below carbon?

A

Smelting (except copper, silver and gold which are found native and can be chipped away)

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6
Q

What does OILRIG stand for?

A
Oxidation
Is 
Loss
Reduction
Is 
Gain
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7
Q

What ion does oxidation Form?

A

+ ion

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8
Q

What ion does reduction form?

A
  • ion
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