Övrigt Flashcards
Vem var Daniel Wegner (1948–2013)?
He was known for applying experimental psychology to the topics of mental control (for example ironic process theory) and conscious will, and for originating the study of transactive memory and action identification. In The Illusion of Conscious Will and other works, he argued controversially that the human sense of free will is an illusion.
Vem skapade “Ironic process theory”?
Vem var Daniel Wegner (1948–2013)
Vilken teori är Daniel Wegner känd för?
Ironic process theory
Vad är ett annat namn för “Ironic process theory”?
White bear phenomenon
Describe Ironic process theory:
Wegner and colleagues performed a series of experiments in which people tried to suppress thoughts, for example by attempting not to think of a white bear. That work revealed that attempting not to think of a topic often backfires, resulting in high rates of intrusive thoughts about the topic.
The “White bear phenomenon” is most potent among which groups?
The ironic effect (white bear phenomenon) is stronger when people are stressed or depressed.
Who proposed the concept of “Transactive memory”?
The concept of transactive memory was proposed by Daniel Wegner in 1985
What is a “transactive memory”?
A transactive memory system is a system through which groups collectively encode, store, and retrieve knowledge.
What does a “transcative memory” consist of?
A transactive memory system consists of the knowledge stored in each individual’s memory combined with metamemory containing information regarding the different teammate’s domains of expertise.
Vad innebär “verstehende”?
Ett interpretativt eller participatoriskt förhållningssätt till tolkning av socialt beteende, som främst kopplas till Max Weber och antipositivism.
Vad kallas det interpretativa och/eller participatoriska förhållningssättet till tolkning av socialt beteende, som främst kopplas till Max Weber och antipositivism?
Verstehende
Hur skiljer sig verstehende från positivistisk metod, i första hand?
Individen/gruppen vars beteende man tolkar/mäter behandlas som ett subjekt snarare än ett objekt. Perspektivtagande blir alltså betydligt viktigare.
How does interpretative sociology differ from positivistic/scientific sociology?
(1) Interpretive sociology deals with the meaning attached to behavior, unlike scientific sociology which focuses on action.
(2) Interpretive sociology sees reality as being constructed by people, unlike scientific sociology which sees an objective reality “out there”.
(3) Interpretive sociology relies on qualitative data, unlike scientific sociology which tends to make use of quantitative data.
Vilka ses ofta som de tre grundarna till sociologi?
Èmile Durkheim, Max Weber och Karl Marx
Myers (2008) beskriver att en teori kan ha två funktioner. Vilka är de?
- organiserar och sammanfattar kända fakta
2. öppnar upp för hypoteser och att göra förutsägelser, samt ev. praktiskt nyttiga följder av det
