Overview of hematology Flashcards
Hematopoiesis define
blood making from hematopoietic stem cells
Erythropoiesis define
process of making RBC
Anemia define
Insufficient RBC mass to provide oxygen
Hemolysis define
destruction of RBC
Hemostasis define
balance of clotting/bleeding
Thrombosis define
Forming a clot
Erythrocytes lack: ____, ____
nucleus, mitochondria
HbA
two alpha globin chains + 2 beta globin chains
RBC shapes
biconcave disk (more surface area) 7.5 um, 1/3 pallor
Types of WBC
lymphocyte, neutrophil, monocyte, basophil, eosinophil
Leukemia define
malignant cell arise from bone marrow in blood stream
Lymphoma define
extramedullary - outside bone marrow - malignant lymphoid cells involving lymph nodes/lymph organs
Lymphoid leukemia
lymphocyte origin
Myeloid leukemia
Other WBC origin