Overview Flashcards
Arthritis is more common in men or women?
Women (2/3)
RA is a prototypical ______ arthritis.
inflammatory
How is RA dx?
medical hx + physical ax
Ankylosing spondylitis is more common in men or women?
Men
With RA, expect _____ features such as fever, weight loss and fatigue.
systemic
Blood tests make the dx in RA (T/F).
FALSE (medical hx + physical exam do)
Are caucasian, black or asian populations more affected by arthritis?
caucasion
Key questions in RA?
- Are there red flags
- Within the joint (articular) vs. around the joint (peri-articular)
- Inflammatory vs. non-inflammatory
- Focal (= joint) vs. widespread (>3 joints)
- Acute (= 6 weeks) vs. chronic (>6 weeks)
4 red flags when taking arthritis hx?
- conditions w/ sufficient morbidity/mortality to warrantees and expedited dx
- #
- septic arthritis
- malignancy
Nature of pain in articular?
diffuse, deep (in joint)
Nature of pain in periarticular?
localized tenderness (bursitis, tendinopathy)
Pain on movement in articular?
active and passive in all planes
Pain on movement in periarticular?
active in a few planes
Effusion/swelling in articular?
common
Effusion/swelling in periarticular?
uncommon
In inflammatory conditions, when is the pain worse?
morning
How long does morning stiffness last for inflammatory conditions ?
> 1 hr
Are systemic features present in inflammatory conditions?
sometimes
Is OA inflammatory or non-inflammatory?
non-inflammatory
When is pain worse in non-inflammatory conditions?
after used
2 examples of non-inflammatory periarticular conditions?
- fibromyalgia
2. CTS
3 examples of periarticular inflammatory conditions?
- bursitis
- enthesitis
- polymyositis
OA in more that 3 joints is _____.
rare
Gout normally effects =3 or >3 joints?
= to 3
S/s of juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA) must be present for ___ weeks to make dx
6
Subtype of JIA is determined by disease presentation in the first __ months
6
Dx of JIA made before age of __
16
What are the 3 affected structures in JIA?
- joint synovium
- tendon sheath synovium
- enthesis
How many subtypes in JIA?
5
What are the 5 subtypes of JIA?
- oligoartricular
- polyarticular
- systemic
- psoriatic
- enthesitis related arthritis
What condition often accompanies JIA, and should always be checked by a doctor?
uveitis
7 differences between inflammatory and non-inflammatory conditions?
- pain
- redness
- swelling
- heat
- systemic features
- morning stiffness
- loss of function