Overview Flashcards

1
Q

Arthritis is more common in men or women?

A

Women (2/3)

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2
Q

RA is a prototypical ______ arthritis.

A

inflammatory

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3
Q

How is RA dx?

A

medical hx + physical ax

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4
Q

Ankylosing spondylitis is more common in men or women?

A

Men

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5
Q

With RA, expect _____ features such as fever, weight loss and fatigue.

A

systemic

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6
Q

Blood tests make the dx in RA (T/F).

A

FALSE (medical hx + physical exam do)

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7
Q

Are caucasian, black or asian populations more affected by arthritis?

A

caucasion

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8
Q

Key questions in RA?

A
  1. Are there red flags
  2. Within the joint (articular) vs. around the joint (peri-articular)
  3. Inflammatory vs. non-inflammatory
  4. Focal (= joint) vs. widespread (>3 joints)
  5. Acute (= 6 weeks) vs. chronic (>6 weeks)
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9
Q

4 red flags when taking arthritis hx?

A
  1. conditions w/ sufficient morbidity/mortality to warrantees and expedited dx
  2. #
  3. septic arthritis
  4. malignancy
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10
Q

Nature of pain in articular?

A

diffuse, deep (in joint)

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11
Q

Nature of pain in periarticular?

A

localized tenderness (bursitis, tendinopathy)

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12
Q

Pain on movement in articular?

A

active and passive in all planes

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13
Q

Pain on movement in periarticular?

A

active in a few planes

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14
Q

Effusion/swelling in articular?

A

common

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15
Q

Effusion/swelling in periarticular?

A

uncommon

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16
Q

In inflammatory conditions, when is the pain worse?

A

morning

17
Q

How long does morning stiffness last for inflammatory conditions ?

A

> 1 hr

18
Q

Are systemic features present in inflammatory conditions?

A

sometimes

19
Q

Is OA inflammatory or non-inflammatory?

A

non-inflammatory

20
Q

When is pain worse in non-inflammatory conditions?

A

after used

21
Q

2 examples of non-inflammatory periarticular conditions?

A
  1. fibromyalgia

2. CTS

22
Q

3 examples of periarticular inflammatory conditions?

A
  1. bursitis
  2. enthesitis
  3. polymyositis
23
Q

OA in more that 3 joints is _____.

A

rare

24
Q

Gout normally effects =3 or >3 joints?

A

= to 3

25
Q

S/s of juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA) must be present for ___ weeks to make dx

A

6

26
Q

Subtype of JIA is determined by disease presentation in the first __ months

A

6

27
Q

Dx of JIA made before age of __

A

16

28
Q

What are the 3 affected structures in JIA?

A
  1. joint synovium
  2. tendon sheath synovium
  3. enthesis
29
Q

How many subtypes in JIA?

A

5

30
Q

What are the 5 subtypes of JIA?

A
  1. oligoartricular
  2. polyarticular
  3. systemic
  4. psoriatic
  5. enthesitis related arthritis
31
Q

What condition often accompanies JIA, and should always be checked by a doctor?

A

uveitis

32
Q

7 differences between inflammatory and non-inflammatory conditions?

A
  1. pain
  2. redness
  3. swelling
  4. heat
  5. systemic features
  6. morning stiffness
  7. loss of function