Outremer and Muslim Near East Timeline (1119-1149) Flashcards

1
Q

When was Roger of Salerno defeated and killed at the Battle of Field of Blood? Who was he killed by?

A

June 1119
Il Ghazi of Aleppo

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2
Q

What did Baldwin II and Pons of Tripoli do in August 1119?

A

Drove the Seljuk Turks from Antioch to Hab

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3
Q

When was Fatimid vizier, Al Afdal, murdered? Where was it?

A

1121 in the streets of Cairo

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4
Q

When was Joscelin I, Count of Edessa, captured by the Turks?

A

1122

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5
Q

Which influential figure died in 1122? What did this cause?

A

Il Ghazi - his sons fought over his territories

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6
Q

When was the Venetian crusade?

A

1122-1124

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7
Q

When was Baldwin II taken captive? Who was attempting to help?

A

April 1123
Joscelin, Count of Edessa

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8
Q

When were the Fatimids defeated at Yibneh? Under who’s control?

A

May 1123
Eustace Grenier (acting as regent in Jerusalem for the captive Baldwin II)

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9
Q

What happened to the Venetian crusade in 1123?

A

It unsuccessfully attempted to capture the Byzantine Island of Corfu and was defeated by a Fatimid fleet

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10
Q

Which place was captured in June 1124? Which forces were involved? Who led the forces?

A

Tyre
Forces from the Kingdom of Jerusalem, Pons of Tripoli and the Venetians
KoJ force under command of Patriarch Warmund of Jerusalem

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11
Q

When was Balak of Aleppo killed? What was he doing?

A

1124
In battle fighting Muslim allies of Joscelin I

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12
Q

Who helped Joscelin I escape from captivity? When?

A

Armenians
1124

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13
Q

When was Baldwin II released fro captivity?

A

August 1124

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14
Q

Who did Baldwin defeat at the Battle of Azaz? When?

A

Aq-Sonqur
1125

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15
Q

Which micronation near Tripoli did Baldwin II and Pons capture? When?

A

Raphania
March 1126

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16
Q

When did Bohemond II arrive in Antioch? What did he begin to do?

A

November 1126
Began to rule

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17
Q

When did Zengi become the ruler of Aleppo and Mosul?

18
Q

Which crusade had a failed attack on Damascus?

A

1129 crusade

19
Q

When was Bohendond II killed? How? Who replaced him?

A

1130
Killed in battle fighting Armenians and Turks
Baldwin II became regent of Antioch

20
Q

Who replaced Baldwin II as regent of Antioch when he died? When?

A

Fulk (Husband of Baldwin II’s eldest daughter, Melisende)
1131

21
Q

When did Joscelin I die? Who was he succeeded by?

A

1131
Joscelin II (His son)

22
Q

When did the Seljuk Sultan Mahmud II die?

23
Q

Who became the Seljuk Sultan in 1133? What did his reign consist of?

A

Masud
His reign was spent dealing with internal rivals and trying to assert his authority

24
Q

When was there a rebellion against Fulk of Jerusalem? Led by who? Why?

A

1134
Hugh of Le Puisset (a Frankish baron)
Fulk’s supporters alleged his his attempt to assassinate Fulk and infidelity with Queen Melisende

25
When was Beth Gibelin given to the Military Orders?
1135
26
When did Bohemond II's daughter, Constance, get married? To who? What did he become?
1136 Raymond of Poitiers The new Prince of Antioch
27
Who did Raymond of Antioch accept as his superior? When?
John II of Byzantium 1137
28
When did the unsuccessful joint Byzantine-Frankish siege take place? Where was it against?
1138 Shaizar
29
When did Fulk of Jerusalem die? Who succeeded him? How old was he?
1143 Baldwin III (HIs son) 13
30
What castle was given to the Hospitallers? When?
Krak des Chavalliers 1144
31
When did Edessa fall? To who?
December 1144 Zengi
32
What was issued in December 1145 by the Pope? Which Pope? What did it call for?
Quantum Praedecessores Pope Eugenius III The Second Crusade
33
When was the death of Zengi? What happened to his possessions? What happened to Aleppo and Edessa?
1146 Split amicably between his sons Given to Nureddin (One of his sons)
34
Who preached the Second Crusade? When?
Bernard of Calirvaux 1146
35
What was authorised against pagans in Eastern Europe? When?
Wendish crusade April 1147
36
When was the successful crusader siege of Lisbon in Portugal?
June - October 1147
37
Who arrived in Constantinople in 1147? Which month?
Conrad III of Germany September
38
When was the 2nd Battle of Dorylaeum? Who's forces were massacred?
November 1147 Conrad III's forces
39
When did Louis VII of FRance arrive at Antioch?
March 1148
40
When was the Council of Acre held? What did it decide?
24 June 1148 The target of the Second Crusade
41
When was the unsuccessful crusader siege of Damascus?
24 - 28 July 1148
42
When was Raymond of Antioch killed? By who? Which Battle?
June 1149 Nureddin's forces Battle of Inab