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History: AotC 3 - Outremer from the Field of Blood to 1149 > Leaders of Outremer, 1119 - 1149 > Flashcards

Leaders of Outremer, 1119 - 1149 Flashcards

1
Q

What did Baldwin II and Pons do after the Field of Blood? When?

A

Drove the Seljuks from Antioch at Hab
1119

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2
Q

What did Baldwin II establish in the Kingdom of Jerusalem? After what? What did he support?

A

The legal system
1120 Council of Nablus
The establishment of the Templars

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3
Q

Who was proclaimed Baldwin II’s heir? When? Who was she married to?

A

His eldest daughter. Melisende
1129
Fulk of Anjou

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4
Q

When was Melisende’s son born? What was he called?

A

1130
Baldwin III

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5
Q

When did Baldwin II die?

A

1131

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6
Q

What did BaldwinII’s strong government allow even though Baldwin II was captive? Where? When?

A

Eustace Grenier to defeat the Fatimids
Yibneh
1123

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7
Q

Where did Baldwin II forces capture even though he was in captivity? Under who’s command? When? With aid from who?

A

Tyre
Patriarch Warmund of Jerusalem
1124
Venetians

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8
Q

What did Baldwin II assemble the knights from the crusader states for? When? What happened?

A

To meet the Seljuks at the Battle of Azaz
1125
The Franks were victorious despite their smaller army

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9
Q

What castle did Baldwin II build near Beirut? When? Why?

A

Mons Glavianus
1125
To impose order and secure taxes from the population

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10
Q

Where did Baldwin II defeat Tughtegin? When?

A

The Battle of Marj as-Suffar
1126

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11
Q

Where did Baldwin II and Pons of Tripoli capture? When?

A

Rafaniya
1126

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12
Q

Where did Baldwin II take over regency? Why? When?

A

Antioch
Bohemond II died
1130-1131

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13
Q

CA: What did the state of Baldwin II’s succession cause? When?

A

Tensions
1118

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14
Q

CA: What happened to Baldwin II in 1123? After what? When was he released?

A

Taken captive
Attempting to help Joscelin I of Edessa
1124

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15
Q

CA: When did Baldwin II fail in his objective to capture Damascus?

A

1126 and 1129

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16
Q

When did Fulk become regent of Antioch? How did he restore order there? When did he do this?

A

1131-1135
Removed Princess Alice from her attempt to take power
1132

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17
Q

What did Fulk assert over Pons of Tripoli? Where? When?

A

Overlordship
Rugia
1132

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18
Q

How did Fulk secure a strong leader for Antioch? When?

A

Arranged a marriage of Constance (Bohemond II and Alice’s heiress) to Raymond of Poitier
1136

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19
Q

Who did Fulk forge an alliance with against the growing threat of Zengi? When? When was this alliance renewed?

A

Unur of Damascus
1137
1140

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20
Q

What Castles did Fulk build and when? What did this do?

A

Beth Gibelin - 1135
Ibelin - 1141
Blanchegarde - 1142

Strengthened their defences against Fatimid Egypt and prepared for future possible conquest

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21
Q

What did Fulk oversee the construction of? When? What did this castle do?

A

Kerak
1140s
Disrupted communications between Muslim Syria and the Jazira, and Arabia and Egypt

22
Q

Who were Fulk and Melisende’s sons? When were they born?

A

Baldwin III (1130)
Almaric (1136)

23
Q

CA: What did Fulk attempt to do which caused major tensions in the kingdom? When?

A

Exclude Melisende from government
1131 - 1134

24
Q

CA: Who did a major scandal erupt between? When? What happened?

A

Melisende and Hugh of Jaffa
1134
Hugh accused of plotting to kill Fulk. Hugh wounded in an assassination attempt (1134) and Fulk’s involvement was suspected

25
CA: Where was Fulk defeated by Zengi? When?
In Battle near Barin (Montferrand) 1137
26
CA: Who did Fulk fail to co-operate with? When?
Emperor John II of Jerusalem 1137
27
Who did Bohemond II marry? When?
Alice, second daughter of Baldwin II 1126
28
Where did Bohemond II besiege and capture? When?
Kafartab 1127
29
What attack did Bohemond II aid in? When?
Baldwin II's unsuccessful attack on Damascus 1129
30
CA: Who did Bohemond II refuse to co-operate with? Where? When?
Joscelin I of Edessa Shaizar 1127-1130
31
CA: When was Bohemond II killed? Why?
1130 In a reckless attack against the Armenians (ally of Danishmends)
32
What did Raymond of Antioch do which allowed him to keep his principality? When?
Submitted to Emperor John II's overlordship 1137
33
CA: Who did Raymond of Antioch fail to co-operate with? When?
John II of Byzantium 1138
34
CA: What did Raymond of Antioch do which caused major bitterness? When?
Pressured Joscelin II of Edessa to acknowledge him as overlord 1140 onwards
35
CA: Who did Raymond fail to co-operate with in 1140s? What year?
Louis VII 1148
36
CA: Who was Raymond killed by? When? Where?
Nureddin 1149 Inab
37
What did Pons do with the aid of Baldwin II? When?
Drove the Seljuk Turks from Antioch at Hab 1119 (after Field of Blood)
38
What did Pons assist the capture of? When?
Tyre 1124
39
Where did Baldwin II and Pons capture in 1120s? What year?
Rafaniya 1126
40
CA: When did Pons come into conflict with Fulk?
1131-1132
41
CA: Who captured and killed Pons? When?
Muslims 1137
42
Who did Raymond II work closely with? From when onwards? What did he give them? When?
Hospitallers 1142 onwards Krak des Chevaliers 1144
43
CA: When was Raymond II captured? Who by? Where?
1137 Zengi Barin
44
CA: When did Raymond II refuse co-operation to the Second Crusade?
1148
45
Who did Joscelin I marry? When?
Maria, sister of Roger of Salerno 1122
46
Who did Joscelin I forge good relations with? What happened from this?
Armenians Helped him escape captivity in 1124
47
What battle did Joscelin I aid Baldwin II at? When?
Battle of Azaz 1125
48
What did Joscelin I do? What did this lead to? Where was he? When?
Raised the morale of his forces Muslim retreat On his death bed 1131
49
CA: Where did Bohemond II and Joscelin I refure to co-operate? When?
Shaizar 1127-1130
50
Where did Joscelin II temporarily regain? When?
City of Edessa 1146
51
CA: Who did Joscelin II refuse to co-operate with? When?
John II of Byzantium 1138
52
CA: What city did Joscelin II lose? To who? When?
Edessa Zengi 1144

History: AotC 3 - Outremer from the Field of Blood to 1149 (6 decks)

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