Ouellet-Proulx, et al 2020 Flashcards

1
Q

What is the name of this study?

A

A potential growth thermal index for estimating juvenile Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) size at age across geographical scales

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2
Q

What journal published this paper?

A

Journal of Fish Biology

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3
Q

What is the citation for this paper?

A

Ouellet-Proulx, et al 2020

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4
Q

What does PGTI stand for?

A

Potential growth thermal index

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5
Q

What is the PGTI based on?

A

-Two components
-Water temperature-dependent growth curve
-Water temperature time series continuously describing the thermal environment preceding fish sampling

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6
Q

Why is it important to investigate the effect of temperature on growth?

A

To properly manage cold water species that are suffering from thermal habitat degradation

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7
Q

What is a generally acknowledged fact about the effect of temperature on salmon?

A

-To have a positive effect on juvenile Atlantic salmon growth
-Earlier emergence dates
-Earlier initial feeding time
-Higher food consumption

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8
Q

What is the definition of growth?

A

Is a continuous, temperature-related process enabled by food consumption

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9
Q

What are the negative effects of critically high temperatures?

A

-Aggregation in cold refuges
-Reduced feeding efforts
-Reduced growth rates

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10
Q

When does most of the growth of smolts occur?

A

During the spring period.

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11
Q

Why does most of the growth occur during spring?

A

-High food availability
-Lower temperatures
-Trade off between metabolic costs (higher at higher temps)

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12
Q

Where might the PGTI not be as accurate?

A

-These growth curves may only work in circumstances where food availability is unlimited

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13
Q

What other factors are important in regards to growth of Atlantic salmon?

A

-Fish densities
-Water discharge levels

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14
Q

What was the results of this study?

A

Higher growth rates corresponded to a warming period in rivers
-Seasonal patterns of feeding behaviour in this period explains higher growth rates in summer from the amount of feeding during this period

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15
Q

How did American salmon differ to European salmon?

A

Contrasting results
-Highest rate of growth for European salmon was observed during July and September instead of spring

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