Ottawa Charter & Prevention

Question 1

1986 - reorienting health systems to preventative care as opposed to only hospital/doctor care

Answer 1

Ottawa Charter of Health Promotion

Question 2

Ottawa Charter explicitly identified the prerequisites for health as (8)
PSEFISS

Answer 2

Peace
Shelter
Education
Food
Income
Stable ecosystem/sustainable resources
Social Justice & Equity

Question 3

The Ottawa Charter believed that when we have stronger, healthier people we will build a strength & desire for…

Answer 3

Community Action

Question 4

The OC health promotion processes of (3) were identified

Answer 4

Enabling
Advocating
Mediating

Question 5

_______ aims to create the socioenvironmental conditions necessary for health…

Answer 5

Advocacy

Question 6

_______ aims to ensure equal opportunities for achieving health and reducing inequities in health status

Answer 6

Enabling

Question 7

_______ between different interests is required to ensure the collaboration needed among disciplines, agencies, and sectors to coordinate action and policy efforts

Answer 7

Mediation

Question 8

In the Charter, five strategies for health promotion were identified: (BCSDR)

Answer 8

Building healthy public policy
Creating supportive environments
Strengthening community action
Developing personal skills
Reorienting health services

Question 9

The OC stays away from disease prevention and moves toward..

Answer 9

Health Promotion

Question 10

The process of enabling people to exercise control over those factors and conditions that influence their health.

Answer 10

Health promotion

Question 11

Health promotion is viewed as a…

Answer 11

Collective as opposed to individual

Question 12

The OC was built on the…

Answer 12

Alma Ata

Question 13

In 1986 this guy released 2 big ones.

Answer 13

Epp
Achieving Health for All
Mental Health for Canadians

Question 14

Epp identified health challenges as (3)

Answer 14

Reducing inequities
Increasing prevention
Enhancing coping

Question 15

Epp HP mechanisms?

Answer 15

Mutual Aid
Self Care
Healthy Environments

Question 16

Epp Implementation strategies?

Answer 16

Foster public participation
Strengthen community services
Coordinate healthy public policy

Question 17

4 key commitments of Bangkok charter in 2005? (Think higher up - govs, corps) CCKR

Answer 17

Central to global development agenda
Core responsibility for all govs
Key focus of communities & civil society
Requirement for good corporate practice

Question 18

Differences between HP & DP?

Answer 18

HP
- + multidimensional concept
- Network of health issues
- Aimed @ whole population
DP
- Absence of disease
-Specific pathology
- High risk groups

Question 19

Promotion of wellness in healthy individuals?

Answer 19

Health Promotion

• Leadership training
• Enhancing coping, seatbelts

Question 20

Prevention of illness or disorder before it occurs

Answer 20

Primary Prevention

-Immunizations, water flouride

Question 21

Early identification & treatment, screening

Answer 21

Secondary Prevention

-Cancer screening, hearing tests

Question 22

Reduxn in long-term disability & chronic complixns

Answer 22

Tertiary Prevention

-Joint replacement, insulin