Otitis Flashcards

1
Q

What is the name for an acute Otitis Externa that is caused by water/ear cleaning that has otalgia and otorrhea?

A

Swimmer’s ear

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2
Q

What is the key pathogen for Swimmer’s ear?

A

P. aeruginosa

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3
Q

What is caused by barotrauma, blunt trauma, infection, or sticking a sharp object in ear that is accompanied by audible whistling, decreased hearing, purulent fluid/bleeding from ear, painless if not infected, and/or vertigo?

A

Ruptured Tympanic Membrane

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4
Q

What type of infection to the otitis externa has inflammation with pruritus?

A

Chronic otitis externa

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5
Q

What is a fungal infection that is a variant to chronic OE and is a result of debris build-up?

A

Otomycosis

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6
Q

What is a viral infection that has Early symptoms of burning pain in one ear, headache, malaise and fever and late symptoms of fascial paralysis?

A

Herpes Zoster Oticus

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7
Q

What is the virus primarily causing Herpes Zoster Oticus?

A

Varicella zoster

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8
Q

What syndrome is herpes zoster of the pinna with otalgia and facial paralysis?

A

Ramsey Hunt syndrome

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9
Q

What condition is an Acute superficial cellulitis of the external ear with the skin being bright red; well-demarcated, advancing margin?

A

Erysipelas

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10
Q

What is Inflammation of the middle ear that may involve inflammation of mastoid, petrous apex, and perilabyrinthine air cells?

A

Otitis media

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11
Q

What type of Otitis Media shows signs <3 weeks?

A

Acute OM

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12
Q

What type of Otitis Media shows signs of 3 weeks to 3 months?

A

Subacute OM

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13
Q

What type of Otitis Media shows signs more than 3 months?

A

Chronic OM

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14
Q

What age is more likely to have persistent Middle Ear Effusion?

A

<2 years old

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15
Q

What Connects middle ear and nasopharynx?

A

Eustachian tube

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