Otitis Flashcards
What is the name for an acute Otitis Externa that is caused by water/ear cleaning that has otalgia and otorrhea?
Swimmer’s ear
What is the key pathogen for Swimmer’s ear?
P. aeruginosa
What is caused by barotrauma, blunt trauma, infection, or sticking a sharp object in ear that is accompanied by audible whistling, decreased hearing, purulent fluid/bleeding from ear, painless if not infected, and/or vertigo?
Ruptured Tympanic Membrane
What type of infection to the otitis externa has inflammation with pruritus?
Chronic otitis externa
What is a fungal infection that is a variant to chronic OE and is a result of debris build-up?
Otomycosis
What is a viral infection that has Early symptoms of burning pain in one ear, headache, malaise and fever and late symptoms of fascial paralysis?
Herpes Zoster Oticus
What is the virus primarily causing Herpes Zoster Oticus?
Varicella zoster
What syndrome is herpes zoster of the pinna with otalgia and facial paralysis?
Ramsey Hunt syndrome
What condition is an Acute superficial cellulitis of the external ear with the skin being bright red; well-demarcated, advancing margin?
Erysipelas
What is Inflammation of the middle ear that may involve inflammation of mastoid, petrous apex, and perilabyrinthine air cells?
Otitis media
What type of Otitis Media shows signs <3 weeks?
Acute OM
What type of Otitis Media shows signs of 3 weeks to 3 months?
Subacute OM
What type of Otitis Media shows signs more than 3 months?
Chronic OM
What age is more likely to have persistent Middle Ear Effusion?
<2 years old
What Connects middle ear and nasopharynx?
Eustachian tube