Olfactory Dysfunction Flashcards
What is the absence of the sense of smell called?
Anosmia
What is diminished olfactory sensitivity called?
Hyposmia
What is qualitative alteration or distortion of the perception of smell?
Dysosmia
What is distortion in the perception of an odorant. “Smells different than I remember?”
Parosmia
What is perception of an odor when there is no odorant present?
Phantosmia
What is the inability to classify, contrast, or identify odor sensations verbally, even though the ability to distinguish between smells may be normal?
Agnosia
What is often associated with occipital trauma?
Anosmia
What is often associated with frontal trauma?
Dysosmia
What are the leading causes of olfactory disorders?
head trauma and viral infections
What type of flu virus is detrimental to human olfaction?
Parainfluenza virus type 3