OTHER SURGERY (BREAST + CARDIO + VASCULAR + PEDS) Flashcards
Method used for taking biopsy and exposure of paratracheal and praetracheal lymph nodes: A) Stemmer (Chamberlain)-biopsy B) Klassen-biopsy C) Carlens-biopsy D) Scalenus lymph node biopsy
C) Carlens-biopsy
Most frequently used treatment method of the spontaneous, primary pneumothorax:
A) bed rest
B) emergency thoracotomy and surgery
C) needle aspiration
D) thoracic drainage and suction therapy
D) thoracic drainage and suction therapy
Usually effective treatment of the pleural empyema:
A) bed rest, antibiotics and pain killers
B) early thoracotomy, decortication
C) thoracic drainage, suction therapy
D) fenestration
E) VATS suctions and drainage
C) thoracic drainage, suction therapy
How much percent of the newly discovered (incidence) primary lung cancer patients are suitable for surgical resection per year in Hungary?
A) 80%
B) 50%
C) 20-25%
C) 20-25%
Which type of the primary lung cancer is the most suitable for lung resection? A) squamocellular cancer B) adenocarcinoma C) small cell lung cancer D) large cell lung cancer E) bronchioloalveolar
A) squamocellular cancer
Which type of the primary lung cancer is the „worst” from early dissemination point of view, thinking of not suitable for surgical treatment by many experts? A) squamocellular cancer B) adenocarcinoma C) small cell lung cancer D) large cell lung cancer E) bronchioloalveolar carcinoma
C) small cell lung cancer
Which one is an important factor in the development of the mesotehlioma according to our knowledge?
A) specific (TB) pleurisy in the younghood
B) smoking
C) asbestos inhalation
D) repetiting chest wall traumas
E) inhalation of tetra-chlore-ethilene
C) asbestos inhalation
Left upper lobe adenocarcinoma with ipsilateral mediastinal lymph node metastasis. How would you proceed?
A) This tumor is inoperable, because not only the lung but the mediastinum is also affected. Primery radio-chemotherapy is recommended.
B) Left upper lobectomy with radical mediastinal lymphadenectomy is recommended.
C) Induction (neoadjuvant) chemo (-radio) therapy is recommended with lobectomy and radical mediastinal lymphadenectomy later on.
D) Lobectomy, lympahedenectomy followed by adjuvant oncological therapy is recommended.
C) Induction (neoadjuvant) chemo (-radio) therapy is recommended with lobectomy and radical mediastinal lymphadenectomy later on.
When are most of the chest deformity cases (excavated and carinated pectus) discovered? A) at birth B) in babyhood C) in the teenagers D) in adulthood
C) in the teenagers
In spite of the improving living conditions what is the most frequent type of operation of TB patients?
A) thoracoplasty
B) extrapleural pneumolysis
C) adhaesiolysis (Jacobeus’s operation)
D) lung resection
E) decortication
D) lung resection
Find the examination what is not included in the normal preoperative examinations list of the lung cancer patients. A) chest X-ray B) chest CT and MRI C) bronchoscopy D) pulmonary angiography E) sputum cytology F) spirometry, blood gas analysis
D) pulmonary angiography
Which parameter shows decompensated respiratory insufficiency? A) pH B) PCO2 C) PO2 D) BE E) standard HCO3
A) pH
Which is the best dynamic lung function parameter for examining the obstructive lung diseases? A) FEV1 B) Tiff% C) MEF50 D) flow-volume loop
D) flow-volume loop
True for lung cancer, except:
A) never symptom-free
B) can be solitary pulmonary nodule
C) haemoptysis is very common
D) dry, improductive cough can be the only one symptom
E) the endobronchial spread of the tumor can lead to secondary inflammation
A) never symptom-free
The most common malignant tumor of the chest wall bones: A) single bone metastasis B) osteosarcoma C) multiple myeloma D) Ewing-sarcoma E) chondrosarcoma
E) chondrosarcoma
Haemoptysis can be caused by the followings, except: A) malignant bronchial tumor B) asthma bronchiale C) bronchiectasis D) pulmonary infarction E) tuberculosis
B) asthma bronchiale
The most common cause of vena cava superior syndrome is:
A) advanced cancer of the right upper lobe
B) thymic tumor
C) thyroid cancer
D) mediastinal fibrosis
E) goiter
A) advanced cancer of the right upper lobe