other medication for rheumatoid arthritis Flashcards
Sulfasalazine two products
cleaved to sulfapyridine and 5- aminosalicylic acid by intestinal bacteria
- sulfapyridine is an sulphonamide antibiotic
- 5- aminosalicylic acid is an anti-inflammatory
Sulfasalazine mechanism of action
inhibits the activation of nuclear factor of kB (NF-KB) and subsequently reduces production of TNF-a, IL-6 and IL-1 can also be used to treat IBS
name three derivatives of sulfasalazine that are aminosalicylates
mesalazine ( 5-aminosalicyclic acid), balsalazide (“), olsalazine only used used in IBS not rheumatoid arthritis
Hydroxychloroquine
was used an antimalarial, malaria is an intracellular pathogen and hydroxychloroquine has high intracellular concentrations.
acts as an immunosuppressant and inhibits intracellular toll like receptors 7 and 9 inhhibits activation of PRRr. and co stimulation of t cells