immune system Flashcards

1
Q

where do pathogens exist

A

bacteria and fungi can exist within and external to our cells, viruses exist typically within our cells, altered self proteins, may exist on cell membranes or within cells,

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2
Q

T cells vs B cells (both produced in bone marrow)

A

T cell : a lympohocyte that is part of the AIS and is involved in cell mediated immunity. It has a t-cell receptor (TCR) on the surface

B cell : a lymphocyte that is part of AIS and produces antibodies, which can bind to a range of antigens

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3
Q

cytokine function

A

low molecular weight proteins that can stimulate or inhibit proliferation, differentiation or function of immune cells.

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4
Q

chemotaxis

A

movement of cells to an area concentrated with chemokines

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5
Q

chemokine

A

a family of cytokines that induce chemotaxis and activation of white blood cells (leukocytes )

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6
Q

interleukins

A

A family of cytokines produced from white blood cells (leukocytes)

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6
Q

interleukins

A

A family of cytokines produced from white blood cells (leukocytes)

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7
Q

leukocytes (white blood cells)

A

eosinophils, basophil, neutrophil (granular) , lymphocytes, monocytes (agranular)

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8
Q

What are monocytes and lymphocytes

A

monocytes ( macrophages) and lymphocytes ( B cells, T cells and natural killer cells)

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