other medical facts Flashcards
when converting pounds to kg
divide by 2.2
Which medication is mostly administered via the ID route?
A. dexamenthasone
B. insulin
C. PPD
D. VZV
C. PPD
which of the following is part of a managed care plan?
A. accept predetermined fees
B. charge fees based on community average
C. referrals needed for all specialties
D. limit the number of patients seen
A. accept predetermined fees
which patient group should be escorted to the examination room?
A. children
B. new patients
C. established patients
D. all patients
D. all patients
what is a condition diagnosed before an insurance policy is established?
A. special risk
B. exclusion
C. preexisting condition
D. prior authorization
C. preexisting
which appointment scheduling is best for urgent care centers?
A. time-specified
B. wave
C. modified wave
D. open hours
D. open hours
provider orders 50mg of Protonix. The bottle reads 10mg/3ml. How much do you administer?
A. 50ml
B. 10ml
C. 15ml
D. 20ml
C. 15ml
follow the formula [50mg/10mg] x 3ml=15
which of the following cavaties are seperated by the diaphragm?
A. abdominal and pelvic
B. cranial and spinal
C. dorsal and ventral
D. thoracic and abdominal
D. thoracic and abdominal
which of the following is a surgical procedure in which breast tissue is removed?
A. mastotomy
B. mastectomy
C. mastopexy
D. mesopexy
B. mastectomy
which nerve transmits the signal of smell?
A. hypoglossal
B. olfactory
C. trochlear
D. vagus
B. olfactory
which structure allows for gas exchange?
A. alveoli
B. capillaries
C. pulmonary vein
D. pulmonary artery
B. capillaries
The calcaneus is ________ to the patella.
A. anterior
B. superior
C. distal
D. superficial
C. distal
which organ is under examination during an echoencephalography?
A. heart
B. brain
C. kindey
D. lungs
B. brain
which term describes bending the arm towards the body?
A. extension
B. flexion
C. eversion
D. pronation
B. flexion
deoxygenated blood flows through the __________ to reach the lungs for gas exchange.
A. pulmonary artery
B. pulmonary vein
C. aorta
D. superior and inferior vena cava
B. pulmonary vein
which term describes the thoracic curvature of the spine?
A. kyphosis
B. scoliosis
C. lordosis
D. stenosis
A. kyphosis
which of the following is a medical emergency?
A. CHF
B. ALS
C. CVA
D. LMP
C. CVA
which method is used to determine the size of an organ or structure?
A. palpation
B. mensuration
C. percussion
D. ausculiation
B. mensuration
which reference would be used for coding pulmonary embolism for a CT scan?
A. DRGs
B. HCPCS
C. CPT
D. ICD-10-CM
D. ICD-10-CM
which blood vessels return blood to the heart from the lungs?
A. aorta
B. inferior vena cava
C. superior vena cava
D. pulmonary vein
D. pulmonary vein
evaluated levels of creatinine and BUN indicate pathology in which system?
A. integumentary
B. cardiovascular
C. urinary
D. respiratory
C. urinary
which word part means “pain”?
A. -itis
B. -algia
C. -penia
D. -osis
B. -algia
which of the following conditions is also known as nearsightedness?
A. hyperopia
B. glaucoma
C. myopia
D. presbyopia
C. myopia
a patient who is short of breath, dizzy, has dypnea, and has blood pressure that is dropping after ingesting medication is experencing which type of shock?
A. hypothermia
B. hypovolemic
C. septic
D. anaphylactic
D. anaphylactic
which equipment would be used during a rountine physical?
A. otoscope
B. vaginal speculum
C. surgical scissors
D. nasal speculum
A. otoscope
which of the following skin disorders appears silvery and scaly?
A. rosacea
B. psoriasis
C. herpes simplex
D. herpes zoster
B. psoriasis
where is the gallbladder located?
A. LUQ
B. RLQ
C. LLQ
D. RUQ
D. RUQ
which of the following artifacts is formed due to poor contact with the skin?
A. AC interference
B. wandering baseline
C. 60-cycle
D. somatic tremor
B. wandering baseline
which of the following parts of medicare covers hospital visits?
A. Part A
B. Part B
C. Part C
D. Part D
A. Part A
A patient that weighs 50kg weighs how much in pounds?
A. 95lbs
B. 100lbs
C. 110lbs
D. 115lbs
C. 110lbs
A pulse oximeter can read errorneously due to which of the following?
A. cold fingers
B. fatigue
C. carbon monoxide poisioning
D. anemia
A. cold fingers
which organelle is responsible for cellular respiration?
A. nucleolus
B. ribosomes
C. nucleus
D. mitochondrion
D. mitochondrion
which veins should be the last resort for performing venipuncture?
A. medial veins
B. basilic veins
C. cephalic veins
D. radial veins
B. basilic veins
which of the following BP reading is hypertension stage 2?
A. 130/88
B. 150/90
C. 120/80
D. 128/78
B. 150/90
which endocrine organ is directly affected by the CNS?
A. thyroid
B. pancreas
C. anterior pituitary
D. posterior pituitary
D. posterior pituitary
which of the following describes an injury to a muscle or tendon?
A. sprain
B. strain
C. tendonitis
D. ganglion cyst
B. strain
which of the following is the smallest bone in the body?
A. stapes
B. femur
C. distal phalange
D. patella
A. stapes
where in the EMR would you find the CC?
A. medications
B. radiology/laboratory
C. HPI
D. demographics
C. HPI
( history of present illness)
which of the most common vein to use during venipuncture?
A. cephalic
B. median cubital
C. basilic
D. lateral cubital
B. median cubital
which VS can help diagnose osteoporosis?
A. weight
B. height
C. blood pressure
D. pulse
B. height
which site is best for an IM solution >3ml?
A. ventrogluteal
B. dorsogluteal
C. vastus lateralis
D. deltoid
B. dorsogluteal
which structure joins two bones together?
A. ligament
B. tendon
C. cartilage
D. yellow marrow
A. ligament
which defense mechanism involves the patient adopting the feelings of someone else?
A. projection
B. displacement
C. denial
D. introjection
D. introjection
in an emergency, which device is used for cardiac arrest?
A. EKG
B. AED
C. oxygen tank
D. epipen
B. AED
which term means “lack of menstrual flow”?
A. oligoenorrhea
B. dysmenorrhea
C. amenorrhea
D. premenorrhea
C. amenorrhea
what is the medical term for the ends of the bone?
A. epiphysis
B. diaphysis
C. medualla
D. yellow marrow
A. epiphysis
how many cranial nerves are there?
A. 8
B. 10
C. 12
D. 20
C. 12
which test is done to rule out prostate cancer as preliminary?
A. sed rate
B. CBC
C. hCG
D. chemistry panel
C. hCG
which structure connects bone to muscle?
A. ligament
B. tendon
C. cartilage
D. skin
B. tendon
which structure is found on the posterior side of the body?
A. nose
B. heels
C. eyes
D. kneecaps
B. heels
which structure allows for temperature regulation via prespiration?
A. muscle
B. nerve
C. blood vessels
D. skin
D. skin
how many vertebrae are in the lumbar region of the spine?
A. 5
B. 7
C. 12
D. 10
A. 5
which organelle is responsible for breaking down molecules in the cell?
A. mitochondria
B. lysosome
C. rough endoplasmic reticulum
D. smooth endoplasmic reticulum
B. lysosome
which structure has cells that work for a common function?
A. organism
B. molecule
C. tissue
D. organ
C. tissue
which plane divides the body into upper and lower portions?
A. coronal
B. frontal
C. sagittal
D. transverse
D. transverse
which blood vessel is responsible for bringing oxygenated blood back to the heart?
A. pulmonary artery
B. vena cava
C. pulmonary vein
D. arota
C. pulmonary vein
which of the following would you triage first?
A. anaphylaxis
B. severe abdominal pain
C. vomiting
D. fever
A. anaphylaxis
which of the following describes normal flora?
A. human body cells
B. harmful bacteria
C. helpful bacteria
D. pathogens
C. helpful bacteria
the shape of a microorganisms is also knowns as?
A. gram negative
B. multiform
C. mycology
D. morphology
D. morphology
which part of the infection cycle is interrupted by using PPE?
A. reservoir host
B. portal of exit
C. formite
D. infectious agent
B. portal of exit
which term describes proper pronunciation?
A. clarity
B. pitch
C. tone
D. enunciation
D. enunciation
which of the following is a condition of the renal system?
A. CKD
B. UTI
C. enlarged prostate
D. hemorrhoids
A. CKD (chronic kidney disease)
which learning style involves watching videos and demonstrations?
A. auditory
B. kinesthetic
C. tactile
D. visual
D. visual
which condition would be followed up by orthopedics?
A. gout
B. bone marrow disease
C. scoliosis
D. tinea pedis
C. scoliosis
which procedure is done as an outpatient?
A. lung transplant
B. skin tag removal
C. bariatric surgery
D. amputation
B. skin tag removal
which of the following is performing an illegal act?
A. malpractice
B. malfeasance
C. misfeasance
D. nonfeasance
B. malfeasance
which tissue is not part of the CNS?
A. ventral horn
B. brain
C. spinal cord
D. sensory neuron
D. sensory neuron
where is the cervical spine located when compared to the lumbar spine?
A. distal
B. anterior
C. superior
D. posterior
C. superior
which facility is most appropriate for patients that needs medical aid 24/7?
A. skilled nursing facility
B. hospice
C. rehabilitation center
D. urgent care
A. skilled nursing facility
which of the following interfers with proper communictation?
A. receiver
B. sender
C. message
D. noise
D. noise
which condition describes a low level of platelets?
A. evans syndrome
B. thrombocytopenia
C. hemophilia
D. leukemia
B. thrombocytopenia
which organ is responsible for bile production?
A. gallbladder
B. pancreas
C. Liver
D. appendix
C. Liver
which law is concerned with the invasion of privacy?
A. civil
B. criminal
C. international
D. military
A. civil
which type of fracture occurs during a twisting motion?
A. comminuted
B. spiral
C. transverse
D. greenstick
B. spiral
what structure is formed when food and saliva mix?
A. bolus
B. chyme
C. pepsid
D. enzymes
A. bolus
what is the region between the axon and dendritic known as?
A. myelin sheath
B. nucleus
C. nerve body
D. synapse
D. synapse
which virus is the number one cause of diarrhea in children?
A. HepB
B. rotavirus
C. E. coli
D. HSV1
B. rotavirus
which test would check for clotting disorders?
A. CBC
B. CMP
C. PT/PTT
D. lipid panel
C. PT/PTT
which disorder is characterized by a butterfly rash on the face?
A. rosacea
B. goiter
C. lupus
D. hashimoto’s
C. lupus
which muscle is located posteriorly near the sciatic nerve?
A. vastus lateralis
B. deltoid
C. ventrogluteal
D. dorsogluteal
D. dorsogluteal
which gland produces sweat?
A. sudoriferous
B. sebaceous
C. ceruminous
D. mammary
A. sudoriferous
which organ has the function of producing thymosin?
A. pancreas
B. thymus
C. thyroid
D. heart
B.thymus
which of the following is found in the SDS?
A. first aid
B. identification
C. flammability
D. all of the above
D. all of the above
which of the following terms means “rupture”?
A. -rrhaphy
B. -rrhea
C. -rrhexis
D. -tome
C. -rrhexis
which of the following requires licensure?
A. medical assistant
B. physical therapist
C. unit clerk
D. authoriztion agent
B. physical therapist
which term means “creating an opening”?
A. -plasty
B. -ostomy
C. -ectomy
D. -centesis
B. -ostomy
which tube would be used for a glucose tolerance test (GTT)?
A. yellow top
B. light blue top
C. lavender top
D. gray top
D. gray top
which of the following is classified as a long bone?
A. patella
B. femur
C. vertebrae
D. ribs
B. femur
D. scheduling outpatient surgeries
which disorder is related to the cardiovascular system?
A. type 1 diabetes
B. myasthenia gravis
C. CHF
D. rhabdomyolysis
C. CHF (congestive heart failure)
how many times is the medication checked before administration?
A. two times
B. three times
C. four times
D. six times
B. three times
where is the V2 electrode placed on the body?
A. left 4th intercoastal space
B. right 4th intercostal space
C. left 5th intercostal space
D. right 5th intercostal space
A. left 4th intercoastal space
which organism causes oral thrush?
A. trichophyton rubrum
B. salmonella typhi
C. candida albicans
D. escherichia coli
C. candida albicans
which structure carries oxygenated blood back to the heart?
A. pulmonary vein
B. pulmonary artery
C. aorta
D. vena cava
A. pulmonary vein
which is a condition of twisting or pulling a muscle?
A. sprain
B. strain
C. tendonitis
D. cramps
B. strain
which procedure is done to destroy bacteria on the conjunctiva?
A. PERRLA
B. eye instillation
C. eye irrigation
D. eye accommodation
B. eye instillation
what medication is most appropriate to treat diabetes?
A. losartan
B. lisinopril
C. metformin
D. atorvastatin
C. metformin
which suture gauge size is appropriate for the eyelid?
A. 0
B. 000
C. 6-0
D. 10-0
D. 10-0
which type of scheduling model best serves for procedures?
A. grouping
B. wave
C. modified wave
D. stream
A. grouping
which term describes an assessment that a person takes to establish competency?
A. code of ethics
B. continuing education units
C. accreditation
D. certification
D. certification
which test checks for an average level of blood glucose?
A. CMP
B. CBC
C. HgbA1c
D. FBS
C. HgbA1c
which of the following is an artifact on an EKG?
A. somatic tremor
B. ventricular fibrillation
C. tachycardia
D. asystole
A. somatic tremor
how many vertebrae are located in the cervical region?
A. 5
B. 6
C. 7
D. 12
C. 7
subcutaneous injections are administered at a _______
angle.
45 degrees
what is the equivalent amount of 1 tablespoon in cc/mL?
A. 1ml
B. 5ml
C. 10ml
D. 15ml
D. 15ml
which term means paralysis of the same extremities on the same side?
A. monoplegia
B. hemiplegia
C. paraplegia
D. quadriplegia
B. hemiplegia
what is the role of the medical assistant during pre-procedure?
A. discuss procedure alternatives
B. discuss risks and benefits of procedure
C. review patients current medications
D. draw up orders from provider
C. review patients current medications
what is the percentage of water in plasma?
A. 90%
B. 10%
C. 45%
D. 55%
A. 90%
which of the following is a connective tissue?
A. RBCs
B. subcutaneous tissue
C. vitreous fluid
D. aqueous humor
A. RBCs
which structure is located between the right atrium and the right ventricle?
A. bicuspid valve
B. tricuspid valve
C. mitral valve
D. pulmonary valve
B. tricuspid valve
which of the following is out of the scope for the medical assistant?
A. subcutaneous injection
B. intradermal injection
C. intravenous injection
D. intramuscular injection
C. intravenous injection
which gland is responsible for the secretion of melatonin?
A. posterior pituitary
B. anterior pituitary
C. pineal
D. thymus
C. pineal
which wave represents ventricular contraction?
A. QRS wave
B. P wave
C. T wave
D. P-T wave
A. QRS wave
what section in the EMR is for storing diagnostic imaging results?
A. reports
B. diagnosis
C. assessment
D. demographic
A. reports
the coronal plane seperates the body into what parts?
A. superior and inferior
B. lateral and medial
C. left and right
D. anterior and posterior
D. anterior and posterior
effective communication can be established by all the following except?
A. empathy
B. active listening
C. nonverbal cues
D. sympathy
D. sympathy
how many teeth does an adult have?
A. 24
B. 30
C. 36
D. 32
D. 32
which process is used for a hemostat?
A. soak in bleach
B. sanitization
C. sterilization
D. disinfection
C. sterilization
which code is an example of CPT?
A. 99021
B. M33.4
C. 0Z4566H56
D. E/M
A. 99021
this structure holds urine until its ready to be discarded?
A. kidney
B. urethra
C. urinary bladder
D. ureter
C. urinary bladder
which term means ruining someone’s reputation VIA written form?
A. negligence
B. libel
C. slander
D. invasion of privacy
B. libel
which urinalysis level is abnormal?
A. negative urobilinogen
B. pH6
C. negative blood
D. SG 1.040
D. SG 1.040
which laboratory test measure kidney and liver functions?
A. lipid
B. CMP
C. CBC
D. CRP
B. CMP (comprehensive metabolic panel)
which muscle extends the thigh?
A. gluteus maximus
B. dorsogluteal
C. ventrogluteal
D. vastus lateralis
A. gluteus maximus
which structure is the most distal?
A. femur
B. patella
C. metatarsals
D. metacarpals
C. metatarsals
which organ is part of the endocrine and lympatic systems?
A. ovary
B. thymus
C. thyroid
D. pancreas
B. thymus
which of the following is NOT a reason for license suspension?
A. lack of malpractice insurance
B. conviction of a misdermeanor
C. unprofessional conduct
D. personal incapacity
A. lack of malpractice insurance
what is the function of the ossicles?
A. to trap and destroy pathogens
B. the site where tendons and muscles attach
C. trasmit the reflex arc
D. transmit vibrations from the outer ear to the inner ear
D. transmit vibrations from the outer ear to the inner ear
which insurance has an age restriction as part of their eligibility?
A. CHAMPVA
B. Tricare
C. medicare
D. Medicaid
C. medicare
which of the following diagnosis would be referred to a hematologist?
A. cirrhosis
B. polydipsia
C. anemia
D. hematuria
C. anemia
what is an example of informed consent?
A. signed ABN
B. form signed for a skin biopsy
C. privacy notice form
D. HIPPA
B. form signed for a skin biopsy
which is a function of the respiratory system?
A. capillary refill
B. nutrient absorption
C. blood pressure
D. sound production
D. sound production
which schedule includes drugs like MDMA, cocaine, and LSD?
A. schedule I
B schedule II
C. schedule III
D. schedule V
A. schedule I
which medical condition is excessive sweating?
A. diaphoresis
B. hidradentitis suppurativa
C. perspiration
D. hydronephrosis
A. diaphoresis
which diagnostic exam would be used for a patient complaining of shortness of breath?
A. spirometry
B. colonoscopy
C. EKG
D. venipuncture
C. EKG
which of the following could indicate a malignant nevus?
A. 3mm in diameter
B. irregular border
C. pink color
D. oval shape
B. irregular border
how many mL are in 1 tsp?
A. 15mL
B. 10mL
C. 5mL
D.1mL
C. 5mL
when converting pounds to kg you must _____________
by 2.2.
divide
how much does a 156 pound patient weigh in kg?
A. 343.2kg
B. 72.2kg
C. 220.2kg
D. 70.91kg
D. 70.91kg
which medication is mostly administered via ID route?
A. dexamethasone
B. insulin
C. PPD
D. VZV
C. PPD
which of the following is demographic information?
A. primary care office
B. chief complaint
C. place of employment
D. patients anthropometric measurments
C. place of employment
which of the following is part of a managed care plan?
A. accept predetermined fees
B. charge fees based on community average
C. referrals needed for all specialties
D. limit the number of patients seen
A. accept predetermined fees
what is a condition diagnosed before an insurance policy is established?
A. special risk
B. exclusion
C. preexisiting condition
D. prior authorization
C. preexisiting condition
which EKG lead is placed on the 4th intercostal space on the right of the sternum?
A. V1
B. V2
C. V4
D. V5
A. V1
which division of the nervous system is responsible for homeostasis?
A. CNS
B. PNS
C. ANS
D. SNS
C. ANS
which lobe is responsible for visual interpretation?
A. frontal
B. parietal
C. temporal
D. occipital
D. occipital
which of the following structures helps with balance and equilibrium?
A. orbitals
B. semicircular canals
C. cochlea
D. gustatory sense
B. semicircular canals
which structure in the eye helps accommodate light onto the retina?
A. aqueous humor
B. lens
C. cillary body
D. conjuctiva
B. lens
which of the following disorders is related to the cardiovascular system?
A. TB
B. myopia
C. MS
D. CHF
D. CHF (congestive heart failure)
which of the following disorders is related to the skeletal system?
A. arthritis
B. atrophy
C. hemophilia
D. fibromyalgia
A. arthritis
which of the following needle/gauge is appropriate for an adult IM injection who weighs over 200 pounds?
A. 25G x 1.5”
B. 21G x 2”
C. 27G x 1”
D. 17G x 0.5”
B. 21G x 2”
which specialist would follow up a patient with multiple sclerosis?
A. orthopedics
B. rheumatology
C. cardiology
D. neurology
D. neurology
which of the following is used to confirm the procedure code?
A. index
B. tabular list
C. appendices
D. HCPCS
B. tabular list
which of the following is not a main component of the cardiovascular system?
A. heart
B. blood vessels
C. blood
D. lymph
D. lymph
which of the following is a benefit of EMR systems?
A. multi-staff use
B. real time demographic updates
C. reduce phone calls to the office
D. increase office cycle time
A. multi-staff use
which of the following structures is not part of the respiratory pathway?
A. trachea
B. esophagus
C. mouth
D. bronchioles
B. esophagus
which type of scheduling consists of two patients being scheduled in the same time slot?
A. wave
B. modified wave
C. double-booking
D. open hours
C. double-booking