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Ophthalmology > Other conditions > Flashcards

Other conditions Flashcards

1
Q

What are the signs of retinoblastoma?

A

Strabismus - cross eye
Leukocoria - white pupil
Absent red reflex

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2
Q

What are the risk factors for chronic glaucoma?

A 
Raised intra-ocular pressure
Black race
Family history 
Age 
HTN, diabetes
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3
Q

How is glaucoma managed?

A 
Prostaglandin analogues - latanoprost 
b-blockers - timolol 
a-adrenergic agonists - brimonidine 
Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors - dorzolamide 
Miotics - pilocarpine

Laser therapy
Surgery

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4
Q

What are the signs of a cataract?

A

Blurred vision
Painless loss of vision
Dazzle
Monocula diplopia

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5
Q

How are cataracts treated?

A

Mydriatic drops
Sunglasses
Surgery - lens replacement

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6
Q

What are the visual symptoms of Sjogrens syndrome?

A

Reduced lacrimation

Gritty feeling in eye

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7
Q

What are some signs of diabetic retinopathy on fundoscopy?

A

Cotton wool spots

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Ophthalmology (10 decks)

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