Other Ancient Civilizations of Europe, Asia, and Africa

Question 1

Hebrew Civilization

Answer 1

(1900BC-100AD) established the first lasting monotheistic religion, which became the basis for modern Judism.

Question 2

Where did the Jewish community initially live?

Answer 2

Near Canaan, (near today’s Isreal/Middle East) but they moved to Egypt under Joseph, where they were later enslaved. (By an Egyptian Pharaoh)

Question 3

What was “The Exodus”?

Answer 3

Moses lead The Exodus- the event where the jews fled Egyptian rule to get away from Slavery.

Question 4

What happened in the Hebrew community around 1000BC when their famous leader Saul was in charge?

Answer 4

• the 12 tribes of the Hebrew (Isreal) nation united.
• time of united prosperity and strength
• during this period the teachings of Moses were written down to form the Torah
• studied the teaching of Moses and the 10 commandments.

Question 5

What was the “Torah”?

Answer 5

First 5 books in the old testament, written down to form the Torah.

Question 6

After the death of Solomon….

Answer 6

Hebrew Civilization split into two kingdoms. (northern) Israel and (southern) Judah. Eventually they were both destroyed.

Question 7

What is Diaspora?

Answer 7

Jews spreading from Isreal/Canaan (homeland) and spreading out to the rest of the world.

Question 8

When the Hebrew Civilization had conflicts with Rome, what happened?

Answer 8

led to the destruction of Jerusalem and the expulsion of many Jews from Palestine. Jesus was a jew executed by the Romans, he was the king of the Jews- major even in Christian religion.
The name Judah or Judia is the basis for Jews as well. (the Kingdom of Judah/or tribe, was named after the leader)