Other

Question 1

Endometriosis

Answer 1

Growth of endometrium outside of the uterine cavity

Question 2

Risk factors for endometriosis

Answer 2

Family history
Early menarche
Nulliparity

Question 3

S/S of endometriosis

Answer 3

Dysmenorrhea
Pelvic pain
Dyspareunia
Infertility
Tender nodules in posterior vaginal fornix
Pain with uterine motion

Question 4

Diagnosis of endometriosis

Answer 4

US
Laparoscopy with biopsy

Question 5

Laparoscopy for endometriosis

Answer 5

Powder burn
Chocolate cysts

Question 6

Treatment of endometriosis

Answer 6

Mild: NSAIDs and OCP
Severe: hormonal tx and surgery

Question 7

Common causes of female infertility

Answer 7

Endometriosis
Pelvic adhesions
Tubal blockage
Ovulatory disorders

Question 8

Best way to tell if you’re ovulating

Answer 8

LH

Question 9

When to check serum progesterone?

Answer 9

Day 21 of cycle

Question 10

Decreased ovarian reserve = ___ FSH

Answer 10

Increased

Question 11

Methods of ovulation induction

Answer 11

Clomid
Letrazole

Question 12

Intrauterine insemination (IUI)

Answer 12

Sperm washed and concentrated and then injected into endometrial cavity

Question 13

In vitro fertilization (IVF)

Answer 13

Sperm and ova are combined in vitro and then transferred into endometrial cavity

Question 14

How to overcome tubal issues for infertility

Answer 14

IVF

Question 15

Treatment of cervical issues of infertility

Answer 15

IUI

Question 16

Lactational amenorrhea

Answer 16

Exclusive breastfeeding leading to amenorrhea and contraception

Question 17

MOA of OCP

Answer 17

Ovulation suppression

Question 18

Benefits of combination OCP use

Answer 18

Reduced endometrial and ovarian cancer
Increase bone mass
Acne improvements
Dysmenorrhea improvement

Question 19

SE of combo OCP use

Answer 19

VTE
Cervical dysplasia
Breast cancer

Question 20

CI of combo OCP use

Answer 20

Migraines with aura
Smokers over 35
Hx of VTE
Hx of breast cancer

Question 21

CI for progestin only OCP use

Answer 21

Breast cancer

Question 22

Paragard characteristics (Copper IUD)

Answer 22

Every 10 years
Non-hormonal

Question 23

Nexplanon characteristics (implant)

Answer 23

Every 3 years
Progesterone only

Question 24

Depo characteristics (injection)

Answer 24

Every 3 months
Progesterone only

Question 25

IUD characteristics

Answer 25

Progesterone only

Question 26

S/S of leiomyoma

Answer 26

Mostly asymptomatic
Pelvic pain/pressure
Enlarged uterus
Abnormal uterine bleeding

Question 27

Diagnosis of leiomyoma

Answer 27

US

Question 28

Treatment of leiomyoma

Answer 28

Observation
NSAIDs
Surgery

Question 29

Etiology of functional ovarian cyst

Answer 29

Cyclic ovarian changes

Question 30

S/S of functional ovarian cyst

Answer 30

Menstrual irregularities
Pelvic pain/pressure

Question 31

Diagnosis of functional ovarian cyst

Answer 31

Pelvic US

Question 32

MC functional ovarian cyst

Answer 32

Follicular

Question 33

Cause of follicular cyst

Answer 33

Failure in ovulation

Question 34

Treatment of functional cyst

Answer 34

Observation

Question 35

Cause of corpus luteum cyst

Answer 35

Accumulation of fluid inside corpus luteum

Question 36

Etiology of theca lutein cyst

Answer 36

Elevated HCG

Question 37

S/S of PCOS

Answer 37

Weight gain
Hirsutism
Pelvic pain
Menstrual abnormalities

Question 38

Diagnosis of PCOS

Answer 38

Clinical
US
High LH, low FSH

Question 39

Treatment of PCOS

Answer 39

Lifestyle changes
COC
Treat symptoms