other Flashcards

1
Q

encephalopathy

A

anomia release by the liver –> brain

inflammation of the white matter of the brain

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

GI general considerations

A

side lying to decrease tension on surgical site
fl knees while HOB
supine = aggravate dysphagia and GERD
splint during mobility

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

varices

A

may rupture w/ increased intraabdominal pressure

Upper GI bleeds can be caused by this

varices are dilated BV

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

ascites hinder and restrictions

A

hinders effective coughing

restricts adequate vent

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

epididumus

A

takes sperm to urethra

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

GFR for chronic kidney disease

A

<60

stages based off of GFR

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

BUN norms

A

10-20
breakdown of proteins and amino acid

can cause impaired cog

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

KUB

A

kidney, ureters, bladder - radiograph of all those

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

cystoscopy

A

looking into the urethra into the bladder

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

cystometry

A

eval motor and sensory function of bladder

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

acute kidney injury is defined as an increase in ____ by this much _____

A

Creatinine
> .3 within 48

> 1.5 X within 7 days

or low

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

normal urine output

A

2L

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

GFR norm

A

90-130

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

end stage renal disease

A

you need RRT

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

cause CKD

A

DM, heart disease and obesity

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

pyelonephritis is associated with

A

cystitis

17
Q

chronic pyelonephritis leads to

A

destruction of nephrons –> CKD

18
Q

pyelonephritis problems

A

incresased urine output
dysuria
Bacteriuria - cloudy -
pyuria - WBC present

19
Q

cystitis where is it found

s/s

A

LUTS - lower urinary tract syndrome
dysuria
urinary frequency
urinalysis - pyuria, hematuria, bacteriuria

pee very often

20
Q

progression of UTI

A

urethritis - BURNING PAIN
cystitis
pyelonephritis

21
Q

diabetic nephropathy can lead to

A

ESRD end stage renal disease

leading to CRRT

22
Q

diabetic nephropathy s/s

A

microalbuminuria
decreased GFR
manifestation of AKI or CKD

23
Q

management of diabetic nephropathy

A

glycemic control
reduce risk factors
RRT

24
Q

stress urinary incontinence cause

A

weak pelvic floor

25
Q

urge urinary incontinence cause

A

neuro disorders
spinal cord
detrusor overactive

26
Q

overflow urinary incontinence cause

A

DM
prostate
spinal/neuro disorders
DETRUSOR FAILURE

27
Q

PD RRT time

A

45 min - 9 hrs - 7days a week

28
Q

HD RRT blood and time

A

2-3L of blood

3-4 hrs duration 3-4 days/wk

29
Q

vas cath pros

A

quick placement
immediate use
OP procedure

30
Q

AV fistula

A

can function for years
less likely infection
clotting less likely

IP procedure!!

31
Q

AVG pros

A

ready to use in 3-4 wks
easy to implant
OP procedure

32
Q

AVG why use over AV fistula

A

veins to small for fistula
used for veins are blocked or damaged
fistula wouldn’t heal

33
Q

primary goal of PT for renal

A
  • optimize safe mobility
    ◦ maximize activity tolerance
    ◦ prevent post-op complications