Other Flashcards

1
Q

smoker with Horners

A

lung CA

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2
Q

posterior auricular and posterior cervical lymphadenopathy

A

rubella

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3
Q

tx of circumferential burns

A

escharotomy, then fasciotomy if symptoms persist

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4
Q

NSAIDs cause what type of anemia

A

iron deficiency anemia through slow chronic blood loss in GI tract

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5
Q

new onset DM, arthropathy, hepatomegaly

A

hemochromatosis

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6
Q

Which cancers almost never metastasize to the brain

A

non melanoma skin cancer, oropharyngeal cancer, esophageal cancer, prostate cancer

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7
Q

tx of dermatitis herpetiformis

A

dapsone and avoid gluten

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8
Q

tx of EPS

A

benztropine

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9
Q

vitamin used in tx of measles

A

vitamin A

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10
Q

SGA infants suffer from

A

hypoxia, polycythemia, hypoglycemia, hypothermia, hypocalcemia

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11
Q

delay in umbilical cord falling off suggests

A

Leukocyte adhesion defect

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12
Q

male, nosebleeds, local mass, bony erosions

A

angiofibroma

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13
Q

neurologic, musculoskeletal, cardiac

A

Friedrich’s ataxia

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14
Q

Barretts is a precursor to which CA

A

adenocarcinoma

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15
Q

anterior shoulder dislocation can cause damage to what structures

A

axillary nerve and artery

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16
Q

left hemineglect is characteristic of a defect in

A

the right parietal lobe

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17
Q

pure motor, pure sensory, or clumsy hand

A

lacunar stroke

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18
Q

risk factor for lacunar stroke

A

HTN

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19
Q

antibodies against Ca channels in presynaptic motor nerve terminal

A

Eaton Lambert Syndrome

20
Q

Eaton Lamber Syndrome is associated with which CA

A

small cell CA of the lung

21
Q

Workup of primary amenorrhea (with no breast development):

A

FSH, if FSH low pituitary MRI, if FSH high karyotype

22
Q

tx for acute hepatic encephalopathy

A

reduced protein diet and lactulose

23
Q

measures to decrease contrast nephropathy

A

IV hydration, acetylcysteine, non ionic contrast

24
Q

tx for Pinworm (enterobius vermicularis)

A

albendazole or mebendazole

25
café au lait, macrocephaly, feeding problems, short stature, learning disabilities
Neurofibromatosis type 1
26
bilateral acoustic neuromas, cataracts
neurofibromatosis type 2
27
Babys lungs mature if L:S
>2
28
DES exposure in mothers increases risk of ? in daughters
clear cell adenocarcinoma of vagina and cervix
29
Brocas aphasia is where
dominant frontal lobe
30
Do OCPs cause weight gain
no
31
Hydatid cyst (E. granulosus) is associated with
sheep
32
tx for histoplasmosis
itraconazole
33
tx of lyme disease if < 8 or pregnant
amoxicillin
34
"pancreatic cholera"
VIPoma
35
if CD4 <50 prophylaxis with
azithromycin or clarithromycin (for MAC)
36
symmetric IUGR is d/t
fetal factors
37
asymmetric IUGR is d/t
maternal factors
38
Marfans features + mental retardation + thromboembolic events + downward dislocation of the lens
homocystinuria
39
tx of homocystinuria
high dose vit B6
40
FEV1/FVC in restrictive lung disease
normal
41
FEV1/FVC in obstructive lung disease
decreased FEV1/FVC. DLCO decreased in emphysema and normal in chronic bronchitis
42
succinylcholine is contraindicated in
hyperkalemia
43
Side effects of erythropoietin use in ESRD
worsening HTN, HA, and flu like symptoms
44
Iron OD tx
deferoxamine
45
winters formula
PaCO2 = 1.5 (HCO3) + 8
46
acetaminophen level an be first drawn after
4hrs
47
give NAC within ___ for acetaminophen OD
8 hrs