Dermatology Flashcards
squamous cell CA risk is greatly increased by long term use of
immunosuppressants (as in organ transplants)
recurrence rate of basal cell CA
<5%
Karposi Sarcoma is linked with which virus
HHV8
Kaposi Sarcoma affects which organs
skin, GI tract, lungs
Tx for kaposi sarcoma
antiretrovirals, vincristine or interferon injection, chemo (liposomal doxorubicin)
Tx for melanoma
surgery, interferon injection
what type of keratoses is premalignant
actinic
imiquimod is used for
actinic keratoses, mulloscum contagiosum, and condyloma acuminatum
Is atopic dermatitis exacerbated by food allergy
no
Tx for atopic dermatitis flares
topical corticosteroids
which Tx gets you off steroids for atopic dermatitis
T cell inhibitors (Tacrolimus and Pimecrolimus), but they are associated with lymphoma
Tx for atopic dermatitis with impetigo
antibiotics
Antihistamine Tx for severe atopic dermatitis
doxepine
Antihistamine Tx for mild atopic dermatitis
nonsedating (cetirizine, fexofenadine, loratidine)
steroids cause atrophy by inhibiting
collagen formation and growth
Tx of local psoriasis
topical high potency steroids, Vit A and D (calcipotriene), coal tar, pimecrolimus and tacrolimus
Tx of extensive psoriasis
UV light, antiTNF inhibitors, methotrexate
methotrexate effects which organs
liver/lung
antiTNF inhibitors side effect
reactivate TB, screen with PPD first
herald patch, spares palms and soles
pityriasis rosea
tx of pityriasis rosea
steroids or UV light
tx of seborrheic dermatitis
topical steroids and antifungals
pemphigus vulgaris is associated with which meds
ACEi, penicillamine, phenobarbital, penicillin
Bullae that rupture easy, nikolsky sign, mouth involvement
Pemphigus Vulgaris
most accurate test for pemphigus vulgaris
biopsy
tx of pemphigus vulgaris
systemic steroids, azathoprine or mycophenolate gets off steroids, rituximab (anti CD20 antibodies) or IVIG
bullae stay intact, milder disease
bullous pemphigoid
most accurate test for bullous pemphigoid
biopsy with immunoflourescent stain
best initial therapy for bullous pemphigoid
prednisone
prophyria cutanea tarda is due to a deficiency in
uroporphyrin decarboxylase
cause of porphyria cutanea tarda
liver (hep C), estrogen, excess iron
porphyria cutanea tarda tx
treat underlying cause
most accurate test for porphyria cutanea tarda
increased uroporphyrins in 24hr urine collection
skin infections with Group A beta hemolytic strep causes
glomerulonephritis
impetigo is caused by
staph and strep, superficial
tx of mild impetigo
mupirocin
tx of community acquired MRSA impetigo
clinda, TMP/SMZ
erysipela is caused by
strep, deeper
most accurate test for cellulitis
inject sterile saline into skin and aspirate for culture, 20% yield
only cephalosporin covering MRSA
ceftaroline
antistaph penicillins
ox, clox, diclox and Naf
best initial test for fungal infections
KOH
most accurate test for fungal infections
fungal culture
best initial therapy for fungal infections
topical antifungal
best therapy for hair/nail fungal involvement
terbinafine
which antifungal is antiandrogenic
ketoconazole - causes gynecomastia
tx for morbilliform rash
none
drug hypersensitivity reaction, target lesions on trunk, no mucous membrane involvement
erythema multiforme
tx of erythema multiforme
prednisone
drug hypersensitivity reaction, mucous membrane involvement, negative nikolsky sign
stevens johnson syndrome
drug hypersensitivity reaction, mucous membrane involvement, positive nikolsky sign
toxic epidermal necrolysis
tx for steven johnson syndrome and TEN
IVIG
drugs associated with drug hypsensitivity rxns
penicillins, sulfa, allopurinol, phenytoin, lamotrigine, NSAIDs
what looks like TEN with multiorgan involvement
TSS
tx of SSSS and TSS
supportive, antistaph
tx mild acne
benzoyl peroxide, topical antibiotics
tx mod acne
topical vit A and oral antibiotics
tx severe acne
oral vit A (isoretinoin) and oral antibiotics