Ostomies Flashcards
Are all ostomies permanent? T of F
False; Ostomies can be temporary of permanant
What is the normal appearance of a stoma?
reddish-pink and moist
Notify the MD immediately if?
If the stoma becomes dark red/purple and dry
For how long should you measure the stoma?
Weekly for the first 6-8 weeks
You should force self care immediately after surgery? T or F
False; do not force, evaluate the level of self care the pt is able to do.
Type of drainage for an Ileostomy?
liquid, constant, minimal odor, must wear device continuously, will breakdown skin.
Type of drainage for Ascending Colostomy?
liquid, constant, odor is a problem
Type of drainage for Transverse Colostomy?
malodorous, mushy, no control
Type of drainage for Descending Colostomy?
increasingly solid, some control, less odor,
How do you take the ostomy bag off?
From top to bottom
How do you apply the ostomy bag?
From bottom to top
How much clearance should the ostomy device have from the stoma?
1/8 inch
When should you change the ostomy bag?
When the bag is 1/3 to 1/2 full
Foods to avoid which produce gas?
peppers, onions, cabbage, broccoli, alcohol/beer, carbonated drinks, chewing gum, fried foods
Foods to avoid which may cause stomal blockage?
bean sprouts, cabbage, raw carrots, celery, corn,cucumbers, dried fruits, spinach, lettuce, mushrooms, nuts, olives, peas, pickles, pineapples, seeds
