GI b Flashcards
3 big things to know for pre-op appendicitis?
Hold analgesics, no laxatives or enemas, no heat
Peritonitis is an emergency situation? T or F
True
Nursing role for peritonitis?
Start IV, keep NPO, prep for surgery
Teaching for gastroenteritis?
Drink plenty of fluids, wash hands
Sign of Ulcerative Colitis
loose stools containing blood and mucous
Nursing priority first few days of Ulcerative Colitis?
Stop the diarrhea,
Diet during exacerbation of UC?
low fiber, high protein, high calorie
Big concerns with Crohn’s disease
If no bowel sounds call MD STAT, Fever is sign of acute exacerbation
Diet during exacerbation of Crohn’s?
Low fiber, high calorie
Most common site for diverticula?
The sigmoid colon
Diet for Diverticulitis?
low fiber in acute phase and high fiber in non-acute pase
Diet for Anorectal Abscess?
High fiber diet FOREVER
Anal fissure treatment?
Sitz baths
Pt teaching for parasitic infections?
Can transmit infection until completely cleared and take meds completely
Things to be aware of for Enteral Nutrition?
aspiration, fluid excess, decreased and concentrated urine