Osteopathic Approach to the OB pt Flashcards

1
Q

risk factors lower back pain pregnany

A
multiple prenancy
increased maternal age
young gravida
heavy manual labor
previous history of back pain
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2
Q

radicular pain:
what kind of disc problem?
paresthesia where?
name for severe pain with compression sacral plexus

A

bulging discs not herniated
ilioinguinal and genitofemoral nerve
lightening pain

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3
Q

pelvic inlet

A

iliopectineal line/pube to sacrum

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4
Q

lymphatic stresses occur when and what are symptoms

A

3rd trimester

hemorrhoids, vulvar and lower extremity varicosities

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5
Q

loss of balance, back pain, gait change, constipation and gerd in what trimester

A

3rd

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6
Q

ankylosing spondylitis and pregnancy

A

aggravated by pregnancy

incereased stress on SI joints

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7
Q

diagnosis of rupture of pubic symphisis

A
audible crack
separation greater than 1 cm
acute pain radiating to back and or thighs
palbale gap with edema
waddling gait

WAASP

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8
Q

home exercise during first trimester?

A

yes

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9
Q

first visit post partum

A

day 2 post partum

screen for SD
treat
evaluate sacral mechanics

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10
Q

relative contraindications

A

premature rupture of membranes (PROM)

premature labor

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11
Q

treatment 3rd trimester

A

address edema

viscerosomatics GI: T5-9
adrenal and ovaries: T10-L2

avoid cranial

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12
Q

mid pelvis

A

strucutes btwn inlet and outlet

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13
Q

scoliosis and pregnancy

A

more pain and risk of premature birth

curvatures do not increase

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14
Q

3 general areas of somatic dysfunction in OB pt

A

change in maternal structure and biomechanics
body fluid circulation
hormonal changes

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15
Q

first trimester what do you do on visits

0-13 weeks

A

complete history

physical

  • look for dysfunction
  • postural exam
  • thoracic inlet/cage
  • pelvis and sacrum
  • CRI (pt may die without checking CRI)
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16
Q

who did the study on pain reduction with omt

what other study

A

dr. hensel

hemodynamic control

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17
Q

focuses on using MS system to affect arterial, venous, and lymph flow

A

respiratory model

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18
Q

indications of omt in prego lady

A

somatic dysfunction
scoliosis
edema

19
Q

treatment first trimester:

hyperemesis gravidarum

A

treat C2 and T5-9

20
Q

prep stage last 4 weeks

A

weekly visits

structural, lymphatic, psychological balance

evaluate pelvic diameters

21
Q

rheumatoid arthritis and pregnancy

A

improved symptoms

from conception to 6 weeks post partum (cortisol and glycoprotein increase)

22
Q

warning signs to terminate exercise

A
vaginal bleed
dyspnea before exertion
dizziness
HA
chest pain
muscle weakness
calf pain or swelling 
perterm labor
decreased fetal movement
amniotic fluid leakage
23
Q

model of osteopathic treatment: viscerosomatics

A

neurological

24
Q

does mechanical stress decrease reflexes or cause muscle weakness

A

no

25
Q

outlet

A

pubes, ischeial tuberosity, coccyx

26
Q

venous stress and pain

A

increased venous return at night results in back pain 1-2 hours after mom falls asleep

direct pressure on vena cava from fetus/uterus

leads to hypoxia of neural and vertebral tissues = pain

27
Q

pregnancy affect on paraspinal muscles?

on abdominal muscles?

A

shortened paraspinal

overstretched abdominal

28
Q

physiological stresses in preganancy

A

increased fluid (6.5 L)

increase estrogen, progesterone, and adrenal hormones contribute to this

29
Q

sacral mechanics post partum

A

anterior sacral base may be there (cranial extension)

assocaited with fatigue, depression, low energy

30
Q

mothers center of gravity shifts ____

A

forward

31
Q

treatment 14-26 weeks

A

fascial release

treat sacrum and pelvis

carpal tunnel syndrome

32
Q

5 stressors on body caused by pregancy

A
mechanical stress
physiological stress
lymphatic stress
venous stress
hormonal stress
33
Q

hormonal stresses: relaxin

A

widening and mobility of SI joints and pubic symphis

can cause low back pain

34
Q

increased or decreased lordosis of lumbar spine with pregnancy

A

increased

35
Q

progesterone promotes what

A

fluid retention

36
Q

treatment rupture of pubic symphysis

A

bed rest

omm

37
Q

absolute contraindications

A

anything that harms mom or fetus: laundry list you can look up if you want

mnemonic is PUP PETS

38
Q

increased or decreased kyphosis of thoracic spine with pregnancy

A

increased

39
Q

mechanical stress in pregnancy from what

A

postural change
excessive connective tissue stretch and microtrauma (SI)

posterior pelvic pain that radiates posterior thigh to knee

40
Q

venous stresses can cause what

A

increased abdominal cavity pressure

also CNS congestion: HA, nausea, light headed

41
Q
second trimester (14-26 wks)
what SD would you find
A

evaluate for somatic dysfunction

anterior pelvis (forward torsion)

increased pelvic tilt

increase lumbar lordosis

compensatory increase of thoracic kyphosis

42
Q

increase in interstitial fluids and uterus size in what trimester

A

3rd

43
Q

second post partum visit is when

A

6 weeks post partum

SD
future contraception
f/u chronic problems