Osteology of the Pelvis and Gluteal Region Flashcards

1
Q

Central nonarticular portion of the acetabulum known as

A

Acetabular fossa

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2
Q

Articular portion of the acetabulum known as

A

Lunate surface

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3
Q

Body and wing of ilium separated externally by

A

margin of the acetabulum

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4
Q

Body and wing of ilium separated internally by

A

Arcuate line

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5
Q

External ilial lines in order from top to bottom

A

Posterior
Anterior
Inferior

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6
Q

Muscle taking origin from posterior gluteal line

A

Gluteus maximus

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7
Q

Muscle taking attachment between the anterior and inferior gluteal lines

A

Gluteus minimus

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8
Q

Muscle taking attachment between the posterior and anterior gluteal lines

A

Gluteus medius

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9
Q

Muscle taking partial origin between the inferior gluteal line and acetabulum

A

Rectus femoris

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10
Q

Muscle located in the iliac fossa

A

Iliacus

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11
Q

Ligaments attaching to the iliac tuberosity

A

Sacroiliac ligaments

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12
Q

Structures attached to the external lip of the iliac crest

A

Fascia lata

Tensor fasciae latae

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13
Q

Structures attached to the internal lip of the iliac crest

A

Iliacus

Iliac fascia

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14
Q

Most inferior portion of the hip bone

A

Ischium

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15
Q

Muscle attached to the internal portion of the ischium

A

Obturator internus

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16
Q

Structures attached to the ischial spine

A

Sacrospinalis ligament

Superior gemellus muscle

17
Q

Muscles attached above the oblique line of the ischial tuberosity

A

Semimembranosus

18
Q

Muscles attached below the oblique line of the ischial tuberosity

A

Long head of biceps femoris

Semitendinosus

19
Q

Structures attached to the triangular portion of the ischial tuberosty

A

Sacrotuberous ligament

Adductor magnus

20
Q

Muscle attached to lateral edge of ischial tuberosty

A

Quadratus femoris

21
Q

Muscle attached to the superomedial aspect of the ischial tuberosity

A

Inferior gemellus

22
Q

Muscles taking origin from the external part of the ischial ramus

A

Adductor magnus

Obturator externus

23
Q

Muscle taking partial origin from the internal surface of the ischial ramus

A

Obturator internus

24
Q

Muscles attached to the body of the pubis

A

Gracilis
Adductor longus
Adductor brevis

25
Q

Attachment site of the inguinal ligament

A

Pubic tubercle

26
Q

Pecten pubis

A

Feature of the medial portion of the superior pubic ramus lying lateral to the pubic tubercle

27
Q

Muscle taking origin from the pecten pubis

A

Pectineus

28
Q

Muscles taking origin from the inferior pubic ramus

A

Gracilis
Adductor brevis
Adductor magnus
Obturator externus

29
Q

Primary ossification center of the ilium appears

A

8th week in utero

30
Q

Pubis and ichium develep primary centers of ossification

A

4-5 months (in utero)

31
Q

Pelvic ossification centers fuses at acetabulum at

A

13-14 years

32
Q

Piriformis takes origin from

A

First through fourth sacral segments

33
Q

Muscle taking partial origin from the superolateral portion of the sacrum

A

Iliacus

34
Q

The __________ surface of the sacrum articulates with the ___________

A

Auricular

Ilium

35
Q

Structures attaching to the lower lateral surface of the sacrum

A

Gluteus maximus
Sacrospinous ligament
Sacrotuberous ligament

36
Q

Muscle attached to the alae (wings) of the sacrum

A

Psoas major

37
Q

Lateral borders of the coccyx serve as attachment sites for

A

Gluteus maximus
Sacrospinous ligament
Sacrotuberous ligament

38
Q

Coccygeal vertebrae order of ossification site appearance

A

First - 1-4 years
Second - 5-10 years
Third - 10-15 years
Fourth - 15-20 years