Osteology of the Leg Flashcards
Most anterior attachment to anterior intercondylar fossa of the tibia
Anterior horn of the medial meniscus
Intermediate attachment to anterior intercondylar fossa of tibia
Anterior cruciate ligament
Most posterior attachment to anterior intercondylar fossa of tibia
Anterior horn of lateral meniscus
Most anterior attachment to posterior intercondylar fossa of tibia
Posterior horn of lateral meniscus
Intermediate attachment to posterior intercondylar fossa of tibia
Posterior horn of medial meniscus
Most posterior attachment to posterior intercondylar fossa of tibia
Posterior cruciate ligament
Attachment of the patellar ligament
Tibial tuberosity
Fibular facet of tibia located
Posterolateral aspect of the lateral tibial condyle
Attachment to anterior border of tibia
Crural fascia
Structures attached to medial border of tibia
Tibial collateral ligament
Popliteus
Soleus
Flexor digitorum longus
Most superior muscle covering medial surface of tibia
Sartorius
Most inferior muscle covering medial surface of tibia
Semitendinosus
Intermediate muscle covering medial surface of tibia
Gracilis
Pes anserinus
Sartorius
Gracilis
Semitendinosus
Muscle attaching to lateral surface of tibia
Tibialis anterior
Line extending inferomedial along posterior surface of tibia
Soleal line
Muscle attaching lateral to vertical line of tibia
Tibialis posterior
Muscle attaching medial to vertical line of tibia
Flexor digitorum longus
Position of nutrient foramen of tibia
Lateral to vertical line
DIstal to soleal line
Artery passing into nutrient foramen a branch off of
Posterior tibial artery
Attachment of capsule of ankle joint on tibia
On transverse line on anterior surface
Tendons grooving posterior surface of distal tibia
Tibialis posterior
Flexor hallucis longus
Site of primary ossification in tibia
Shaft
Primary ossification center of tibia appears
7th week in UTERO
Fusion of primary center of ossification of tibia occurs
Puberty
Proximal secondary center of ossification of tibia appears
At birth
Proximal secondary center of ossification of tibia fuses
16-18 years
Distal secondary center of ossification of tibia appears
At 1 year of age
Distal secondary center of ossification of tibia fuses at
15-17 years
Styloid process of fibula located
on postero lateral portion of fibular head
Structures attaching to styloid process of fibula
Biceps femoris
Lateral collateral ligament of knee joint
Structures attaching to anterior surface of fibular head
Peroneus longus
Extensor digitorum longus
Anterior ligament of head of fibula
Structures attaching to posterior surface of fibular head
Soleus
Posterior ligament of fibular head
Peroneal nerve courses over
fibular neck
Muscle origins on anterior surface of fibula
Extensor hallucis longus
Extensor digitorum longus
Peroneus tertius
Muscle origin on medial surface of fibula
Tibialis posterior
Muscle origins on lateral surface of fibula
Peroneus longus
Peroneus brevis
Muscle origins on posterior surface of fibula
Soleus
Flexor hallucis longus
Interosseus membrane attaches to _______ border of fibula
Anteromedial
Tendons grooving posterior surface of lateral malleolus
Peroneus longus
Peroneus brevis
Primary ossification center of fibula appears
Week 8 in utero
Primary ossification center of fibula fuses
at puberty
Distal secondary ossification center of fibula appears
Year 1
DIstal secondary ossification center of fibula fuses
15-17 years
Proximal secondary ossification center of fibular appears
Year 3-4
Proximal secondary ossification center of fibula fuses
Year 17-19