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Lower Limb Anatomy > Osteology of the Leg > Flashcards

Osteology of the Leg Flashcards

1
Q

Most anterior attachment to anterior intercondylar fossa of the tibia

A

Anterior horn of the medial meniscus

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2
Q

Intermediate attachment to anterior intercondylar fossa of tibia

A

Anterior cruciate ligament

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3
Q

Most posterior attachment to anterior intercondylar fossa of tibia

A

Anterior horn of lateral meniscus

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4
Q

Most anterior attachment to posterior intercondylar fossa of tibia

A

Posterior horn of lateral meniscus

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5
Q

Intermediate attachment to posterior intercondylar fossa of tibia

A

Posterior horn of medial meniscus

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6
Q

Most posterior attachment to posterior intercondylar fossa of tibia

A

Posterior cruciate ligament

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7
Q

Attachment of the patellar ligament

A

Tibial tuberosity

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8
Q

Fibular facet of tibia located

A

Posterolateral aspect of the lateral tibial condyle

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9
Q

Attachment to anterior border of tibia

A

Crural fascia

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10
Q

Structures attached to medial border of tibia

A

Tibial collateral ligament
Popliteus
Soleus
Flexor digitorum longus

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11
Q

Most superior muscle covering medial surface of tibia

A

Sartorius

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12
Q

Most inferior muscle covering medial surface of tibia

A

Semitendinosus

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13
Q

Intermediate muscle covering medial surface of tibia

A

Gracilis

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14
Q

Pes anserinus

A

Sartorius
Gracilis
Semitendinosus

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15
Q

Muscle attaching to lateral surface of tibia

A

Tibialis anterior

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16
Q

Line extending inferomedial along posterior surface of tibia

A

Soleal line

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17
Q

Muscle attaching lateral to vertical line of tibia

A

Tibialis posterior

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18
Q

Muscle attaching medial to vertical line of tibia

A

Flexor digitorum longus

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19
Q

Position of nutrient foramen of tibia

A

Lateral to vertical line

DIstal to soleal line

20
Q

Artery passing into nutrient foramen a branch off of

A

Posterior tibial artery

21
Q

Attachment of capsule of ankle joint on tibia

A

On transverse line on anterior surface

22
Q

Tendons grooving posterior surface of distal tibia

A

Tibialis posterior

Flexor hallucis longus

23
Q

Site of primary ossification in tibia

A

Shaft

24
Q

Primary ossification center of tibia appears

A

7th week in UTERO

25
Q

Fusion of primary center of ossification of tibia occurs

A

Puberty

26
Q

Proximal secondary center of ossification of tibia appears

A

At birth

27
Q

Proximal secondary center of ossification of tibia fuses

A

16-18 years

28
Q

Distal secondary center of ossification of tibia appears

A

At 1 year of age

29
Q

Distal secondary center of ossification of tibia fuses at

A

15-17 years

30
Q

Styloid process of fibula located

A

on postero lateral portion of fibular head

31
Q

Structures attaching to styloid process of fibula

A

Biceps femoris

Lateral collateral ligament of knee joint

32
Q

Structures attaching to anterior surface of fibular head

A

Peroneus longus
Extensor digitorum longus
Anterior ligament of head of fibula

33
Q

Structures attaching to posterior surface of fibular head

A

Soleus

Posterior ligament of fibular head

34
Q

Peroneal nerve courses over

A

fibular neck

35
Q

Muscle origins on anterior surface of fibula

A

Extensor hallucis longus
Extensor digitorum longus
Peroneus tertius

36
Q

Muscle origin on medial surface of fibula

A

Tibialis posterior

37
Q

Muscle origins on lateral surface of fibula

A

Peroneus longus

Peroneus brevis

38
Q

Muscle origins on posterior surface of fibula

A

Soleus

Flexor hallucis longus

39
Q

Interosseus membrane attaches to _______ border of fibula

A

Anteromedial

40
Q

Tendons grooving posterior surface of lateral malleolus

A

Peroneus longus

Peroneus brevis

41
Q

Primary ossification center of fibula appears

A

Week 8 in utero

42
Q

Primary ossification center of fibula fuses

A

at puberty

43
Q

Distal secondary ossification center of fibula appears

A

Year 1

44
Q

DIstal secondary ossification center of fibula fuses

A

15-17 years

45
Q

Proximal secondary ossification center of fibular appears

A

Year 3-4

46
Q

Proximal secondary ossification center of fibula fuses

A

Year 17-19

Lower Limb Anatomy (15 decks)

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