Osteoarthritis: Joint replacement Flashcards
1
Q
What is the most common type of hip replacement?
A
Cemented hip replacement
2
Q
What population are uncemented hips used in?
A
Younger and more active patients.
3
Q
What are some complications of joint replacement?
A
- Wound and joint infection
- VTE - receive heparin or DOAC for 4/52 after.
- Dislocation
4
Q
What is some basic advise to give a patient to avoid dislocation?
A
- Avoiding flexing the hip > 90 degrees
- Avoid low chairs
- Do not cross your legs
- Sleep on your back for the first 6 weeks
5
Q
How long are walking sticks or crutches used after a hip or knee replacement?
A
6 weeks
6
Q
How does obesity affect the joint replacement process?
A
There is a slight increase in short term complications but there is no difference in terms of the life of the joint replacement.
7
Q
What % of patients are now under 60 years old that get a joint replacement?
A
25%
