Osnove Flashcards

1
Q

Kaj je biologija

A

Je naravoslovna veda

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Področja biologije

A

Zoologija
Botanika
Antropologija(človek)
Mikrobiologija
(Mikologija-glive)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Značilnosti živega

A

-izmenjava snovi in energije z okoljem
-spodobnost razmozevanja
-rast,razvoj, staranje in umiramje
-reagiranje na dražljaje iz okolja
-zgradba iz celic
-enaka kem zgradba
-individualnost
-dedni material
-podvojevanje DNK
-lipidna membrana
-ločen od okolja
-presnova ali metabolizem

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Aerobni

A

Organizem ki potrebuje kisik za prezivetje

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Anaerobni

A

Organizem ki ne potrebuje kisika za prezivetje

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Avtrotrofi

A

Rastline,alge in malo bakterij
Pripravijo hrano s pomocjo soncne energije, zraka, vode

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Heterotrofi

A

Ne morejo si same pripraviti hrane in so za hrano posredno ali neposredno odvisne od drugih

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Individualnost

A

Organiziranost snovi v osebku, ki omogoča vse življenske process

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Lipidna membrana

A

Maščobe

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Presnova ali metabolizem

A

Vse snovne in energetske spremembe v celici

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Katabolizem

A

Snovi se razgrajujejo, energija se sprosca
Celicno dihanje

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Anabolizem

A

Iz enostavnih snovi nastajajo vecje molekule
energija se porablja
Sinteza proteinov ali mascob
Fotosinteza

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

ATP

A

A= Adenozin= adenin(N2 baza v NK)
= riboza(sladkor v RNA)
T= tri
P= fosfat
Energetsko bogate molekule
ATP=>ADP=>AMP
Sproscanje energije
Proces oz reakcija je obojestranska ali neverzibilna

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

fotosinteza

A

voda + ogljikov dioksid = glukoza+ kisik

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

celično dihanje

A

glukoza+kisik= ogljikov dioksid + voda + 38ATP

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly