OSA Flashcards
What is the definitive test for diagnosing obstructive sleep apnea (OSA)?
A) Multiple Sleep Latency Test (MSLT)
B) Epworth Sleepiness Scale
C) Overnight polysomnogram
D) Stanford Sleepiness Scale
Answer: C) Overnight polysomnogram
Which of the following is NOT a recommended general measure for managing OSA?
A) Avoidance of alcohol
B) Use of sedatives
C) Oxygen therapy
D) Eliminate risk factors
Answer: B) Use of sedatives
Which treatment is considered the mainstay for OSA?
A) Positional therapy
B) Oral appliances
C) CPAP/BiPAP systems
D) Surgical management
Answer: C) CPAP/BiPAP systems
Which of the following is a potential complication of untreated OSA?
A) Hypotension
B) Insulin resistance
C) Chronic kidney disease
D) Diabetic neuropathy
Answer: B) Insulin resistance
What should be monitored during follow-up for a patient with OSA on CPAP therapy?
A) Blood glucose levels
B) Compliance and coping
C) Weight gain
D) Blood pressure
Answer: B) Compliance and coping
Which differential diagnosis should be considered for a patient presenting with symptoms of OSA?
A) Asthma
B) GERD
C) Narcolepsy
D) Migraine
Answer: C) Narcolepsy
Which patient education point is crucial for those with OSA?
A) Importance of compliance with CPAP/BiPAP therapy
B) Need for high-protein diet
C) Regular use of antihistamines
D) Daily exercise for two hours
Answer: A) Importance of compliance with CPAP/BiPAP therapy
What is a common physical finding in patients with OSA?
A) Enlarged soft palate/uvula
B) Chronic cough
C) Decreased heart rate
D) Jaundice
Answer: A) Enlarged soft palate/uvula
Which diagnostic tool is used specifically to assess daytime sleepiness in patients suspected of having OSA?
A) Overnight polysomnogram
B) Epworth Sleepiness Scale
C) Chest X-ray
D) Multiple Sleep Latency Test (MSLT)
Answer: B) Epworth Sleepiness Scale
Which of the following is NOT a common symptom reported by patients with obstructive sleep apnea (OSA)?
A) Hypersomnolence
B) Morning headache
C) Night sweats
D) Loud, habitual snoring
Answer: C) Night sweats
Which of the following medications should be avoided in patients with obstructive sleep apnea (OSA)?
A) Beta-blockers
B) Antihistamines
C) Sedatives and hypnotics
D) Antipyretics
Answer: C) Sedatives and hypnotics
What complication is associated with untreated obstructive sleep apnea (OSA)?
A) Hypoglycemia
B) Hypertension
C) Osteoporosis
D) Anemia
Answer: B) Hypertension
What complication is associated with untreated obstructive sleep apnea (OSA)?
A) Hypoglycemia
B) Hypertension
C) Osteoporosis
D) Anemia
Answer: B) Hypertension
Which risk factor is most associated with obstructive sleep apnea (OSA)?
A) Alcohol consumption
B) High sodium diet
C) Low physical activity
D) Sedentary lifestyle
Answer: A) Alcohol consumption
Which of the following is a common symptom of obstructive sleep apnea (OSA)?
A) Hypertension
B) Morning headache
C) Chronic cough
D) Diarrhea
Answer: B) Morning headache
