OS515_Lecture_4 Flashcards
to view permissions from the command line use…?
ls -l
(r)ead…?
view the file
(w)rite…?
modify the file
e(x)ecute…?
use the file as a command.
chmod command is used to modify…?
file permissions.
The first argument to chmond uses a {ugoa}[+-=]{rwx} syntax to …?
describe how the permissions should be changed.
To change the owner of a file use…?
chown.
To change the group of a file use…?
chgrp
Who can chown or chgrp…?
only the root user can use chown, a user can chgrp a file if they are a member of the group they wish to change the file to.
Who can modify file ownerships and permissions…?
chmod - root and the file owner
chgrp - root and the file owner (only to subscribed groups)
chown - only root.
How do directories use permissions…?
regular file, uses (r)ead to view the file, (w)rite to modify the file, e(x)ecute to use the file as a command.
Directory, (r)ead to list directory contents, (w)rite add or remove files, and e(x)ecute to “search” for a known file within the directory.
The chmod command can use an…?
alternate octal syntax. (The octal syntax is often quicker and more exacting)
Linux creates files with a default mode of..?
666 (rw-rw-rw)
Linux creates directories with a default mode of…?
777 (rwxrwxrwx)
Every process possesses a “umask” parameter which…?
masks out certain of these default permissions.