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Year 4 Exams > Orthopedics - 2022 - Incomplete > Flashcards

Orthopedics - 2022 - Incomplete Flashcards

1
Q 
Treatment of an acetabular/glenoid injury of the shoulder joint involving > 30%?
A) Bankart repair
B) Latarjet
C) Remplissage 
D) Hooks
A

A) Bankart repair

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2
Q

What is coxarthrosis?

A

Hip joint degeneration with a deepened acetabulum

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3
Q

How is protrusive coxarthrosis (Otto-Chrobak disease) treated?

A

Total hip replacement

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4
Q

How is developmental hip dysplasia detected in children?
A) USG
B) MRI
C) CT

A

A) USG

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5
Q

What is used to classify open fractures?

A

Gustilo-Anderson

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6
Q

What joint is not included in the shoulder girdle?

A

Coracoclavicular

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7
Q

The most common complication of an endoprosthesis is:

A

Aseptic loosening

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8
Q 
Proximal extensor injury at the level of the PIP: 
A) Hammer toe
B) Boutonniere
C) Pendulous toe
D) Straight toe
E) None of the above
A

B) Boutonniere

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9
Q

Direct/absolute length of the lower limb:

A

Trochanter to the lateral ankle (malleolus)

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10
Q 
Schober test refers to:
A) Partial motion of the lumbar spine
B) Partial motion of the thoracic spine 
C) Fixed flexion deformity of the hip 
D) Abduction contracture of the hip 
E) Adduction contracture of the hip
A

A) Partial motion of the lumbar spine

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11
Q

A neoplasm of bone that responds well to ASA:
A) Osteosarcoma
B) Chondrosarcoma
C) Osteoid osteoma

A

C) Osteoid osteoma

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12
Q

Bennett’s fracture occurs at the:

A

1st metacarpal

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13
Q

Monteggia fracture is:

A

A fracture of 1⁄3 of the proximal ulna with dislocation of the head of the radius

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14
Q

Tests for carpal tunnel syndrome:

A

Tinel’s sign and Phalen’s sign

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15
Q

Treatment of an unstable pelvis:

A

Stabilizing belt (trochanteric belt)

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16
Q

Indicate the incorrect answer concerning fractures of the shaft of the femur:
A) In the femur shaft fractures often occur secondary to displacement of bone fragments
B) Non-surgical treatment only applies to some pediatric cases
C) Surgical treatment in adults is required only if the the fracture is complex and open with complications
D) Is often accompanied by hypovolemic shock
E) All are correct

A

C) Surgical treatment in adults is required only if the the fracture is complex and open with complications

17
Q

After lifting suitcases, the MRI scan of this old lady revealed:

A

Vertebral compression fracture (L1)

18
Q 
On the Graff scale for hip dysplasia, the IIa level is physiologic for a child of what age?
A) < 3 months
B) > 3 months
C) < 6 months
D) > 6 months
E) < 1 year
A

A) < 3 months

19
Q

Surgical treatment of the wound containing tetanus includes:
A) USG, antibiotics, tetanus prophylaxis
B) wound lavage, USG, antibiotics
C) wound debridement, wound revision and sewing the wound
D) tetanus prophylaxis, wound debridement, wound drainage
E) None of the above

A

C) wound debridement, wound revision and sewing the wound

20
Q

Lasegue’s sign can reveal:

A

Sciatica

21
Q

What is the Cobb angle?

A

Reveals scoliosis if > 10 degrees determined by Xray

22
Q

Galeazzi fracture is:

A

A fracture of 1⁄3 of the distal shaft of the radius with dislocation of the distal radioulnar joint

23
Q

The knee/hip/leaf sig is known as the:

A

Galeazzi sign

24
Q

What are tests used in assessing the spine?

A

Otto test, Adam test, Schober test

25
Q

What is the Trendelenburg sign and its description?
A) Flexion contracture of the hip joint
B) Medial meniscus tear of the knee
C) Achilles tendon injury
D) Insufficiency of the gluteus medius muscle
E) Rupture of the brachial biceps tendon

A

D) Insufficiency of the gluteus medius muscle

26
Q

The most common site of clavicle fracture is:

A

Middle 1⁄3

27
Q

A “whiplash” fracture is:
A) Fracture of the cervical spine
B) Dislocation of the intervertebral joints within the thoracic spine.
C) Temporary subluxation or dislocation of the joints between the spinal cervical spine
D) Rupture between the transverse ligaments

A

C) Temporary subluxation or dislocation of the joints between the spinal cervical spine

28
Q 
Sudeck’s syndrome (is most commonly?) caused after:
A) Trauma
B) Myocardial Infarction
C) Tumor breakdown 
D) Immobilization
A

A) Trauma

29
Q 
Contraindications to intramedullary puncture/intraosseous access: 
A) Osteoporosis
B) Bone fracture
C) Infection at the injection site
D) Failure of injection the day before
E) All of the above
A

E) All of the above

30
Q

What is the most common mechanism of scoliosis?

A

Idiopathic

31
Q

In what planes is the curvature of scoliosis?

A

All 3

32
Q

What can not be given in the early stages of arthritis?

A

Steroids

33
Q

What is osteoarthritis of the hip called?

A

Coxarthrosis

34
Q

How is the lower limb positioned in limb arthritis?

A

Flexed, Adducted and Externally Rotated

Year 4 Exams (11 decks)

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