Orthopedics - 2022 - Incomplete Flashcards
Treatment of an acetabular/glenoid injury of the shoulder joint involving > 30%? A) Bankart repair B) Latarjet C) Remplissage D) Hooks
A) Bankart repair
What is coxarthrosis?
Hip joint degeneration with a deepened acetabulum
How is protrusive coxarthrosis (Otto-Chrobak disease) treated?
Total hip replacement
How is developmental hip dysplasia detected in children?
A) USG
B) MRI
C) CT
A) USG
What is used to classify open fractures?
Gustilo-Anderson
What joint is not included in the shoulder girdle?
Coracoclavicular
The most common complication of an endoprosthesis is:
Aseptic loosening
Proximal extensor injury at the level of the PIP: A) Hammer toe B) Boutonniere C) Pendulous toe D) Straight toe E) None of the above
B) Boutonniere
Direct/absolute length of the lower limb:
Trochanter to the lateral ankle (malleolus)
Schober test refers to: A) Partial motion of the lumbar spine B) Partial motion of the thoracic spine C) Fixed flexion deformity of the hip D) Abduction contracture of the hip E) Adduction contracture of the hip
A) Partial motion of the lumbar spine
A neoplasm of bone that responds well to ASA:
A) Osteosarcoma
B) Chondrosarcoma
C) Osteoid osteoma
C) Osteoid osteoma
Bennett’s fracture occurs at the:
1st metacarpal
Monteggia fracture is:
A fracture of 1⁄3 of the proximal ulna with dislocation of the head of the radius
Tests for carpal tunnel syndrome:
Tinel’s sign and Phalen’s sign
Treatment of an unstable pelvis:
Stabilizing belt (trochanteric belt)
Indicate the incorrect answer concerning fractures of the shaft of the femur:
A) In the femur shaft fractures often occur secondary to displacement of bone fragments
B) Non-surgical treatment only applies to some pediatric cases
C) Surgical treatment in adults is required only if the the fracture is complex and open with complications
D) Is often accompanied by hypovolemic shock
E) All are correct
C) Surgical treatment in adults is required only if the the fracture is complex and open with complications
After lifting suitcases, the MRI scan of this old lady revealed:
Vertebral compression fracture (L1)
On the Graff scale for hip dysplasia, the IIa level is physiologic for a child of what age? A) < 3 months B) > 3 months C) < 6 months D) > 6 months E) < 1 year
A) < 3 months
Surgical treatment of the wound containing tetanus includes:
A) USG, antibiotics, tetanus prophylaxis
B) wound lavage, USG, antibiotics
C) wound debridement, wound revision and sewing the wound
D) tetanus prophylaxis, wound debridement, wound drainage
E) None of the above
C) wound debridement, wound revision and sewing the wound
Lasegue’s sign can reveal:
Sciatica
What is the Cobb angle?
Reveals scoliosis if > 10 degrees determined by Xray
Galeazzi fracture is:
A fracture of 1⁄3 of the distal shaft of the radius with dislocation of the distal radioulnar joint
The knee/hip/leaf sig is known as the:
Galeazzi sign
What are tests used in assessing the spine?
Otto test, Adam test, Schober test
