Orthopaedics Flashcards

1
Q

McMurray’s test

A

Meniscal tear

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2
Q

OA: Heberden’s

A

DIP

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3
Q

OA: Bouchard’s

A

PIP

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4
Q

Boxer’s #

A

5th MC

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5
Q

Posterior hip dislocation

A

Shortened & internally rotated

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6
Q

Lateral epicondylitis

A

Pain on wrist extension & suppination

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7
Q

Adhesive Capsulitis: features

A

Pain on external rotation

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8
Q

Ottowa rules

A

Pain in malleolar zone
Boney tenderness at lateral / medial malleolar zone
NWB

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9
Q

De Quervain’s

A

Pain on radial wrist

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10
Q

Medial epicondylitis

A

Pain on wrist flexion & pronation

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11
Q

Cubital tunnel syndrome

A

Compression of ulnar nerve

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12
Q

Infrapatellar bursitis

A

Kneeling

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13
Q

Prepatellar bursitis

A

Upright kneeling (housemaid’s knee)

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14
Q

ACL

A

Twisting of knee
Rapid onset knee effusion
+ve draw test

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15
Q

L3

A

Sensory loss over anterior thigh
Weak hip flexion, knee extension & hip adduction
Reduced knee reflex

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16
Q

L4

A

Sensory loss over anterior knee & medial malleolus
Weak knee extension & hip adduction
Reduced knee reflex

17
Q

L5

A

Sensory loss dorsum of foot
Weakness in foot and hallux flexion

18
Q

S1

A

Sensory loss posterolateral aspect of leg and lateral foot
Weakness plantar flexion
Reduced ankle reflex

19
Q

Rotator cuff injury

A

Worse on abduction

20
Q

C5-6

A

Axillary nerve
M: Shoulder abduction
S: deltoid muscle
I: Humeral neck

21
Q

C5-8

A

Radial nerve
M: extension
S: 1-2nd MC
I: humeral midshaft

22
Q

C6, C8 T1

A

Median nerve
M: LOAF
S: Lateral 3.5 fingers

23
Q

C8, T1

A

Ulnar nerve
M: Intrinsic hand muscles
S: medial 1.5 fingers
I: medial epicondyle #