Orthopaedics Flashcards
McMurray’s test
Meniscal tear
OA: Heberden’s
DIP
OA: Bouchard’s
PIP
Boxer’s #
5th MC
Posterior hip dislocation
Shortened & internally rotated
Lateral epicondylitis
Pain on wrist extension & suppination
Adhesive Capsulitis: features
Pain on external rotation
Ottowa rules
Pain in malleolar zone
Boney tenderness at lateral / medial malleolar zone
NWB
De Quervain’s
Pain on radial wrist
Medial epicondylitis
Pain on wrist flexion & pronation
Cubital tunnel syndrome
Compression of ulnar nerve
Infrapatellar bursitis
Kneeling
Prepatellar bursitis
Upright kneeling (housemaid’s knee)
ACL
Twisting of knee
Rapid onset knee effusion
+ve draw test
L3
Sensory loss over anterior thigh
Weak hip flexion, knee extension & hip adduction
Reduced knee reflex
L4
Sensory loss over anterior knee & medial malleolus
Weak knee extension & hip adduction
Reduced knee reflex
L5
Sensory loss dorsum of foot
Weakness in foot and hallux flexion
S1
Sensory loss posterolateral aspect of leg and lateral foot
Weakness plantar flexion
Reduced ankle reflex
Rotator cuff injury
Worse on abduction
C5-6
Axillary nerve
M: Shoulder abduction
S: deltoid muscle
I: Humeral neck
C5-8
Radial nerve
M: extension
S: 1-2nd MC
I: humeral midshaft
C6, C8 T1
Median nerve
M: LOAF
S: Lateral 3.5 fingers
C8, T1
Ulnar nerve
M: Intrinsic hand muscles
S: medial 1.5 fingers
I: medial epicondyle #
