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MSRA > Ophthalmology > Flashcards

Ophthalmology Flashcards

1
Q

Keratitis: features

A

Red eye, photophobia & gritty sensation

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2
Q

Anterior uveitis (iritis): features

A

Pain, photophobia, blurred vision, red eye, small pupil

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3
Q

Anterior uveitis: features

A

Ankylosing spondylitis, RA, IBD, Behcet’s, sarcoid

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4
Q

Anterior uveitis: Mx

A

Steroid & cyclopelgic (mydriatic) drops

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5
Q

Scleritis: features

A

Red eye, sore, watering, photophobia

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6
Q

Episcleritis: features

A

Red eye, painless

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7
Q

Differentiating scleritis & episcleritis

A

Phenylephrine drops improves redness in episcleritis

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8
Q

Punctate fluorescein is seen in

A

dry eyes

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9
Q

acute glaucoma: features

A

Pain, decrease acuity, red eye, haloes, dilated pupil

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10
Q

Acute glaucoma: Mx

A

Pilocarpine
Timolol
Apraclonidine

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11
Q

Flashes & floaters

A

Vitreous / retinal detachment

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12
Q

Adie pupil

A

Dilated pupil with slow reaction
Damage to parasympathetic nerves from infection

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13
Q

Marcus-Gunn pupil

A

RAPD
Constrict less so dilate more from unaffect to affect eye
Severe retinal disease

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14
Q

Argyll Robertson pupil

A

Bilaterally small pupils that accommodate but do not react to bright light
Syphilis & DM

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15
Q

Diabetic retinopathy: mild NPDR

A

1+ micro-aneurysm

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16
Q

Diabetic retinopathy: mod NPDR

A

Micro-aneurysm, blot haemorrhage, hard exudates, cotton wool spots

17
Q

Diabetic retinopathy: PDR

A

Retinal neovasculation

18
Q

Optic neuritis: features

A

Red desaturation, worse on eye movement, RAPD, central scotoma

19
Q

CRVO: fundoscopy

A

Retinal haemorrhages

20
Q

CRAO: fundoscopy

A

Cherry red spot on pale retina

21
Q

Posterior vitreous detachment

A

Flashes of light
Floaters

22
Q

Retinal detachment

A

Dense shadow peripherally progressing inwards

23
Q

Dry AMD: testing

A

Amsler grid

24
Q

Horner’s: features

A

Ptosis & constricted pupil

25
Q

Cause of dendritic ulcer

A

HSV

MSRA (10 decks)

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