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Medical Chinese > Ortho (course hw) > Flashcards

Ortho (course hw) Flashcards

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Chinese (Mandarin) flashcards USMLE® Step 1 flashcards
1
Q

Amputation

A

截肢

Jiézhī

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2
Q

Arch

A

足弓

Zú gōng

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3
Q

Arthroscopy

A

关节镜

Guānjié jìng

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4
Q

Ball of the foot

A

用来垫脚尖的肉球

Yòng lái diàn jiǎojiān de ròu qiú

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5
Q

Bone scan

A

骨扫描

Gǔ sǎomiáo

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6
Q

Bone graft

A

骨移植

Gǔ yízhí

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7
Q

Back brace

A

背箍

Bèi gū

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8
Q

Bunion

A

姆趾囊炎

Mǔ zhǐ náng yán

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9
Q

Bursitis

A

滑囊炎

Huá náng yán

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10
Q

Cane

A

拐杖

Guǎizhàng

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11
Q

Carpal tunnel syndrome

A

腕管综合征

Wàn guǎn zònghé zhēng

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12
Q

Cartilage

A

软骨

Ruǎngǔ

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13
Q

Chiropractic therapy

A

捏脊疗法

Niē jǐ liáofǎ

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14
Q

Clavicle

A

锁骨

Suǒgǔ

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15
Q

Compound fracture

A

复合性骨折

Fùhé xìng gǔzhé

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16
Q

Connective tissue

A

结缔组织

Jiédì zǔzhī

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17
Q

Corn

A

鸡眼

Jīyǎn

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18
Q

Crutches

A

腋杖

Yè zhàng

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19
Q

Disk

A

椎间盘

Chuíjiānpán

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20
Q

Fracture

A

骨折, 断裂

Gǔzhé, duànliè

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21
Q

Fusion

A

融合

Rónghé

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22
Q

Gout

A

痛风

Tòngfēng

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23
Q

Hairline fracture

A

细发骨裂

Xì fa gǔ liè

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24
Q

To heal

A

治好

Zhì hǎo

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25
Q

Herniated or slipped disk

A

椎间盘突出

Chuíjiānpán túchū

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26
Q

Hydrocortisone

A

氢化可的松

Qīnghuà kě de sōng

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27
Q

Injure

A

损伤

Sǔnshāng

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28
Q

Infiltration

A

渗入,浸润

Shènrù, jìnrùn

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29
Q

Joint

A

关节

Guānjié

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30
Q

Ligament

A

韧带

Rèndài

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31
Q

Limp

A

跛行

Bǒxíng

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32
Q

Low back pain

A

腰背疼痛

Yāo bèi téngtòng

33
Q

Lump

A

肿块

zhǒngkuài

34
Q

Marrow

A

骨髓

gǔsuǐ

35
Q

Meniscus

A

半月板

bànyuè bǎn

36
Q

Muscle sprain

A

肌肉扭伤

jīròu niǔshāng

37
Q

Muscle strain

A

肌肉劳损

jīròu láosǔn

38
Q

Muscle tear

A

肌肉撕裂

jīròu sī liè

39
Q

No feeling (numbness)

A

没感觉（麻木）

\méi gǎnjué (mámù)

40
Q

Osteoporosis

A

骨质疏松
gǔ zhí shūsōng

骨质疏松症

41
Q

Orthopedic surgeon

A

骨外科医生

gǔ wàikē yīshēng

42
Q

Pin

A

针

zhēn

43
Q

Prosthesis

A

假肢

jiǎzhī

44
Q

Range of motion

A

活动范围

huódòng fànwéi

45
Q

Rheumatoid arthritis

A

类风湿关节炎

lèi fēngshī guānjié yán

46
Q

Ribs

A

肋骨

lèigǔ

47
Q

Rod

A

杆, 棍 棒

gān, gùnbàng

48
Q

Rotator cuff

A

旋转袖

xuánzhuǎn xiù

49
Q

Shoe lift

A

鞋垫

xiédiàn

50
Q

Skull

A

头骨

tóugǔ

51
Q

Sling

A

吊腕带

diào wàn dài

52
Q

Sore (adjective)

A

疼痛（形容词）

téngtòng (xíngróngcí)

53
Q

A sore (noun)

A

疼痛（名词）

téngtòng (míngcí)

54
Q

Spasm

A

痉挛

jìng luán

55
Q

Splint

A

夹板

jiábǎn

56
Q

Sprain

A

扭伤

niǔshāng

57
Q

Stretch

A

伸直, 拉长

shēn zhí, lā cháng

58
Q

Sternum

A

胸骨

xiōnggǔ

59
Q

Stitches

A

缝线

fèng xiàn

60
Q

Stiff

A

僵硬

jiāngyìng

61
Q

Straighten

A

弄直

nòng zhí

62
Q

Tender

A

微痛, 触痛

wēi tòng, chù tòng

63
Q

Tendon

A

肌腱

jījiàn

64
Q

Tendonitis

A

肌腱炎

jījiàn yán

65
Q

Torn ligament

A

韧带撕裂

rèndài sī liè

66
Q

Traction

A

牵引术

qiānyǐn shù

67
Q

Tumor

A

瘤

liú

68
Q

Benign

A

良性

liángxìng

69
Q

Malignant

A

恶性

èxìng

70
Q

Twist

A

扭曲

niǔqū

71
Q

Vertebrae

A

椎骨

chuígǔ

72
Q

Cervical

A

颈椎

jǐngchuí

73
Q

Thoracic

A

胸椎

xiōngchuí

74
Q

Lumbar

A

腰

Yāo

75
Q

Sacral

A

骶骨

dǐgǔ

76
Q

Coccyx

A

尾骨

wěigǔ

77
Q

Whiplash

A

挥鞭伤 / 颈韧带扭伤

huī biān shāng / jǐng rèndài niǔshāng

78
Q

X-ray

A

X-射线

X-shèxiàn

Medical Chinese (39 decks)

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