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Medical Chinese > Cardiovascular (course hw) > Flashcards

Cardiovascular (course hw) Flashcards

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Chinese (Mandarin) flashcards USMLE® Step 1 flashcards
1
Q

anemia

A

贫血

Pínxiě

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2
Q

angina

A

心绞痛

Xīnjiǎotòng

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3
Q

angioplasty

A

血管成形术

xiěguǎn chéngxíng shù

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4
Q

aorta

A

大动脉
Dàdòngmài

主动脉
Zhǔ dòngmài

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5
Q

artery

A

动脉

Dòngmài

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6
Q

atherosclerosis

A

动脉粥样硬化

Dòngmài zhōu yàng yìnghuà

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7
Q

auricle

A

耳, 心房

Ěr, xīnfáng

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8
Q

balloon surgery

A

气球手术

Qìqiú shǒushù

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9
Q

blockage

A

堵塞, 截断

Dǔsè, jiéduàn

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10
Q

blood pressure

A

血压

Xiěyā

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11
Q

blood transfusion

A

输血

Shūxiě

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12
Q

blood vessel

A

血管

Xiěguǎn

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13
Q

blood flow

A

血流量

Xuè liúliàng

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14
Q

bypass surgery (double, triple, quadruple)

A

心脏搭桥手术
xīnzàngdāqiáoshǒushù

搭桥手术（双人间，三人间，四人间）
Dāqiáo shǒushù (shuāng rénjiān, sān rénjiān, sì rénjiān)

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15
Q

capillary vessels

A

毛细血管

Máoxì xiěguǎn

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16
Q

cardiovascular

A

心血管
Xīn xiěguǎn

心血管的
Xīn xiěguǎn de

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17
Q

CPR (cardiopulmonary resuscitation)

A

CPR（心肺复苏术）

CPR(xīnfèi fùsū shù)

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18
Q

catheter

A

导管

Dǎoguǎn

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19
Q

catherization

A

*** 导尿 **
Dǎo niào

导管插入术
Dǎoguǎn chārù shù

心导管插入术
Xīn dǎoguǎn chārù shù

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20
Q

CAT scan

A

电脑断层扫描

diànnǎo duàncéng sǎomiáo

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21
Q

cholesterol

A

胆固醇

Dǎngùchún

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22
Q

choke

A

呛

Qiāng

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23
Q

clot

A

凝块

Níng kuài

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24
Q

cold sweats

A

冒冷汗
Mào lěnghàn

冷汗
Lěnghàn

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25
Q

CHF (congestive heart failure)

A

充血性心脏衰竭

(充血性)心脏衰竭/ 心衰
(Chōng xiě xìng) xīnzàng shuāijié/ xīn shuāi

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26
Q

diaphragm

A

横膈膜

Héng gé mó

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27
Q

distention of the veins (neck)e

A

静脉充血（颈）

Jìngmài chōngxuè (jǐng)

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28
Q

easy fatigability

A

容易疲劳

Róngyì píláo

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29
Q

echocardiogram

A

超声心动图

Chāoshēng xīndòng tú

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30
Q

edema

A

浮肿
Fúzhǒng

浮肿病

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31
Q

EKG (electrocardiogram)

A

EKG（心电图）

EKG(xīndiàntú)

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32
Q

exhaustion

A

精疲力竭

Jīngpílìjié

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33
Q

faint

A

晕 yūn

头晕的
Tóuyūn de

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34
Q

heart attack

Angina

Myocardial infarction

A

心脏病发作
Xīnzàng bìng fāzuò

心绞痛
Xīnjiǎotòng

心肌梗塞/心肌梗死
Xīnjī gěngsè/xīnjī gěngsǐ

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35
Q

heart disease

A

心脏病
Xīnzàng bìng

心脏疾病
Xīnzàng jíbìng

36
Q

heart failure

A

心脏衰竭
Xīnzàng shuāijié

心衰
Xīnshuāi

37
Q

heart murmur

A

心脏杂音

Xīnzàng záyīn

38
Q

heart pounding or racing

A

心跳加快

Xīntiào jiākuài

39
Q

heart valves

A

心脏瓣膜

Xīnzàng bànmó

40
Q

sensation of heaviness

A

沉重的感觉

Chénzhòng de gǎnjué

41
Q

hemoglobin

A

血红蛋白

Xiěhóngdànbái

42
Q

hemorrhage

A

出血

Chūxiě

43
Q

high blood pressure

A

高血压

Gāo xiěyā

44
Q

interventional radiology

A

介入放射学

Jièrù fàngshè xué

45
Q

mitral valve

A

二尖瓣 (左房和左室之间)

Èr jiān bàn ( zuǒ fáng hé zuǒ shì zhī jiān)

46
Q

MRI (magnetic resonance imaging)

A

MRI（磁共振成像）
MRI(cí gòng zhèn chéng xiàng)

共振=”vibrate”

47
Q

myocardial infarction

A

心肌梗塞

Xīnjī gěngSāi

48
Q

numbness

A

麻木

Mámù

49
Q

out of breath (with physical activity)

A

上气不接下气（体力活动）

Shàng qì bù jiē xià qì (tǐlì huódòng)

50
Q

pacemaker

A

起搏器

Qǐ bó qì

51
Q

palpitations

heart racing, heart pounding, fluttering, Skip a beat

A

心悸, 心慌

Xīnjì, xīnhuāng

52
Q

pericarditis

A

心包炎

Xīnbāo yán

53
Q

phlebitis

A

静脉炎

Jìngmài yán

54
Q

platelets

A

血小板

Xuèxiǎobǎn

55
Q

pulse

A

脉搏

Màibó

56
Q

rapid heartbeats

A

心跳快

Xīntiào kuài

57
Q

red blood cells (erythrocytes)

A

红血球

Hóngxiěqiú

58
Q

shortness of breath

A

呼吸急促

Hūxī jícù

59
Q

skipped heartbeats

A

心跳少了几下

Xīntiào shǎole jǐ xià

60
Q

squeezing sensation

A

挤压感

Jǐ yā gǎn

61
Q

stent

A

支架

Zhījià

62
Q

stroke

A

中风

Zhòngfēng

63
Q

swollen feet or ankle

A

脚肿或脚踝肿

Jiǎo zhǒng huò jiǎohuái zhǒng

64
Q

thrombosis

A

血栓形成
Xuèshuān xíngchéng

血块
Xiěkuài

65
Q

transplant

A

移植

Yízhí

66
Q

vein

A

静脉

Jìngmài

67
Q

ventricle

A

心室,

Xīnshì

68
Q

white blood cell (leukocytes)

A

白细胞

Báixìbāo

69
Q

ACV artificial cardiac valve

A

人工心脏瓣膜

Réngōng xīnzàng bànmó

70
Q

Arrhythmia

  1. Tachycardia
  2. Bradycardia
A

心律失常 Xīnlǜ shīcháng
心跳过快 xīntiàoguò kuài
心跳过慢 xīntiàoguò màn

71
Q

rheumatic fever

A

风湿热

Fēngshī rè

72
Q

aortic valve

A

主动脉瓣

Zhǔ dòngmài bàn

73
Q

pulmonic valve

A

肺动脉瓣

Fèidòngmài bàn

74
Q

mitral valve

A

二尖瓣

Èr jiān bàn

75
Q

tricuspid valve

A

三尖瓣

Sān jiān bàn

76
Q

right atrium

A

右心房

Yòu xīnfáng

77
Q

right ventricle

A

右心室

Yòu xīnshì

78
Q

left atrium

A

左心房

Zuǒ xīnfáng

79
Q

left ventricle

A

左心室

Zuǒ xīnshì

80
Q

regurgitation

A

反流

Fǎn liú

81
Q

expand

A

扩大
Kuòdà

(i.e. 左心室 扩大 Zuǒ xīnshì Kuòdà)

82
Q

tricuspid valve

A

三尖瓣

Sān jiān bàn

83
Q

aortic valve

A

主动脉瓣

Zhǔ dòngmài bàn

84
Q

coronary artery

A

冠状动脉
Guānzhuàng dòngmài

i.e. 冠状动脉 肌 桥
Guānzhuàng dòngmài Jī qiáo

85
Q

varicose vein

A

静脉曲张

Jìngmài qūzhāng

86
Q

pulmonary artery

A

肺动脉

Fèidòngmài

87
Q

pulmonary vein

A

肺静脉

Fèijìngmài

Medical Chinese (39 decks)

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