Cardiovascular (course hw)

Question 1

anemia

Answer 1

贫血

Pínxiě

Question 2

angina

Answer 2

心绞痛

Xīnjiǎotòng

Question 3

angioplasty

Answer 3

血管成形术

xiěguǎn chéngxíng shù

Question 4

aorta

Answer 4

大动脉
Dàdòngmài

主动脉
Zhǔ dòngmài

Question 5

artery

Answer 5

动脉

Dòngmài

Question 6

atherosclerosis

Answer 6

动脉粥样硬化

Dòngmài zhōu yàng yìnghuà

Question 7

auricle

Answer 7

耳, 心房

Ěr, xīnfáng

Question 8

balloon surgery

Answer 8

气球手术

Qìqiú shǒushù

Question 9

blockage

Answer 9

堵塞, 截断

Dǔsè, jiéduàn

Question 10

blood pressure

Answer 10

血压

Xiěyā

Question 11

blood transfusion

Answer 11

输血

Shūxiě

Question 12

blood vessel

Answer 12

血管

Xiěguǎn

Question 13

blood flow

Answer 13

血流量

Xuè liúliàng

Question 14

bypass surgery (double, triple, quadruple)

Answer 14

心脏搭桥手术
xīnzàngdāqiáoshǒushù

搭桥手术（双人间，三人间，四人间）
Dāqiáo shǒushù (shuāng rénjiān, sān rénjiān, sì rénjiān)

Question 15

capillary vessels

Answer 15

毛细血管

Máoxì xiěguǎn

Question 16

cardiovascular

Answer 16

心血管
Xīn xiěguǎn

心血管的
Xīn xiěguǎn de

Question 17

CPR (cardiopulmonary resuscitation)

Answer 17

CPR（心肺复苏术）

CPR(xīnfèi fùsū shù)

Question 18

catheter

Answer 18

导管

Dǎoguǎn

Question 19

catherization

Answer 19

*** 导尿 **
Dǎo niào

导管插入术
Dǎoguǎn chārù shù

心导管插入术
Xīn dǎoguǎn chārù shù

Question 20

CAT scan

Answer 20

电脑断层扫描

diànnǎo duàncéng sǎomiáo

Question 21

cholesterol

Answer 21

胆固醇

Dǎngùchún

Question 22

choke

Answer 22

呛

Qiāng

Question 23

clot

Answer 23

凝块

Níng kuài

Question 24

cold sweats

Answer 24

冒冷汗
Mào lěnghàn

冷汗
Lěnghàn

Question 25

CHF (congestive heart failure)

Answer 25

充血性心脏衰竭 (充血性)心脏衰竭/ 心衰 (Chōng xiě xìng) xīnzàng shuāijié/ xīn shuāi

Question 26

diaphragm

Answer 26

横膈膜 | Héng gé mó

Question 27

distention of the veins (neck)e

Answer 27

静脉充血（颈） | Jìngmài chōngxuè (jǐng)

Question 28

easy fatigability

Answer 28

容易疲劳 | Róngyì píláo

Question 29

echocardiogram

Answer 29

超声心动图 | Chāoshēng xīndòng tú

Question 30

edema

Answer 30

浮肿 Fúzhǒng 浮肿病

Question 31

EKG (electrocardiogram)

Answer 31

EKG（心电图） | EKG(xīndiàntú)

Question 32

exhaustion

Answer 32

精疲力竭 | Jīngpílìjié

Question 33

faint

Answer 33

晕 yūn 头晕的 Tóuyūn de

Question 34

heart attack Angina Myocardial infarction

Answer 34

心脏病发作 Xīnzàng bìng fāzuò 心绞痛 Xīnjiǎotòng 心肌梗塞/心肌梗死 Xīnjī gěngsè/xīnjī gěngsǐ

Question 35

heart disease

Answer 35

心脏病 Xīnzàng bìng 心脏疾病 Xīnzàng jíbìng

Question 36

heart failure

Answer 36

心脏衰竭 Xīnzàng shuāijié 心衰 Xīnshuāi

Question 37

heart murmur

Answer 37

心脏杂音 | Xīnzàng záyīn

Question 38

heart pounding or racing

Answer 38

心跳加快 | Xīntiào jiākuài

Question 39

heart valves

Answer 39

心脏瓣膜 | Xīnzàng bànmó

Question 40

sensation of heaviness

Answer 40

沉重的感觉 | Chénzhòng de gǎnjué

Question 41

hemoglobin

Answer 41

血红蛋白 | Xiěhóngdànbái

Question 42

hemorrhage

Answer 42

出血 | Chūxiě

Question 43

high blood pressure

Answer 43

高血压 | Gāo xiěyā

Question 44

interventional radiology

Answer 44

介入放射学 | Jièrù fàngshè xué

Question 45

mitral valve

Answer 45

二尖瓣 (左房和左室之间) | Èr jiān bàn ( zuǒ fáng hé zuǒ shì zhī jiān)

Question 46

MRI (magnetic resonance imaging)

Answer 46

MRI（磁共振成像） MRI(cí gòng zhèn chéng xiàng) 共振="vibrate"

Question 47

myocardial infarction

Answer 47

心肌梗塞 | Xīnjī gěngSāi

Question 48

numbness

Answer 48

麻木 | Mámù

Question 49

out of breath (with physical activity)

Answer 49

上气不接下气（体力活动） | Shàng qì bù jiē xià qì (tǐlì huódòng)

Question 50

pacemaker

Answer 50

起搏器 | Qǐ bó qì

Question 51

palpitations | heart racing, heart pounding, fluttering, Skip a beat

Answer 51

心悸, 心慌 | Xīnjì, xīnhuāng

Question 52

pericarditis

Answer 52

心包炎 | Xīnbāo yán

Question 53

phlebitis

Answer 53

静脉炎 | Jìngmài yán

Question 54

platelets

Answer 54

血小板 | Xuèxiǎobǎn

Question 55

pulse

Answer 55

脉搏 | Màibó

Question 56

rapid heartbeats

Answer 56

心跳快 | Xīntiào kuài

Question 57

red blood cells (erythrocytes)

Answer 57

红血球 | Hóngxiěqiú

Question 58

shortness of breath

Answer 58

呼吸急促 | Hūxī jícù

Question 59

skipped heartbeats

Answer 59

心跳少了几下 | Xīntiào shǎole jǐ xià

Question 60

squeezing sensation

Answer 60

挤压感 | Jǐ yā gǎn

Question 61

stent

Answer 61

支架 | Zhījià

Question 62

stroke

Answer 62

中风 | Zhòngfēng

Question 63

swollen feet or ankle

Answer 63

脚肿或脚踝肿 | Jiǎo zhǒng huò jiǎohuái zhǒng

Question 64

thrombosis

Answer 64

血栓形成 Xuèshuān xíngchéng 血块 Xiěkuài

Question 65

transplant

Answer 65

移植 | Yízhí

Question 66

vein

Answer 66

静脉 | Jìngmài

Question 67

ventricle

Answer 67

心室, | Xīnshì

Question 68

white blood cell (leukocytes)

Answer 68

白细胞 | Báixìbāo

Question 69

ACV artificial cardiac valve

Answer 69

人工心脏瓣膜 | Réngōng xīnzàng bànmó

Question 70

Arrhythmia 1. Tachycardia 2. Bradycardia

Answer 70

心律失常 Xīnlǜ shīcháng 心跳过快 xīntiàoguò kuài 心跳过慢 xīntiàoguò màn

Question 71

rheumatic fever

Answer 71

风湿热 | Fēngshī rè

Question 72

aortic valve

Answer 72

主动脉瓣 | Zhǔ dòngmài bàn

Question 73

pulmonic valve

Answer 73

肺动脉瓣 | Fèidòngmài bàn

Question 74

mitral valve

Answer 74

二尖瓣 | Èr jiān bàn

Question 75

tricuspid valve

Answer 75

三尖瓣 | Sān jiān bàn

Question 76

right atrium

Answer 76

右心房 | Yòu xīnfáng

Question 77

right ventricle

Answer 77

右心室 | Yòu xīnshì

Question 78

left atrium

Answer 78

左心房 | Zuǒ xīnfáng

Question 79

left ventricle

Answer 79

左心室 | Zuǒ xīnshì

Question 80

regurgitation

Answer 80

反流 | Fǎn liú

Question 81

expand

Answer 81

扩大 Kuòdà (i.e. 左心室 扩大 Zuǒ xīnshì Kuòdà)

Question 82

tricuspid valve

Answer 82

三尖瓣 | Sān jiān bàn

Question 83

aortic valve

Answer 83

主动脉瓣 | Zhǔ dòngmài bàn

Question 84

coronary artery

Answer 84

冠状动脉 Guānzhuàng dòngmài i.e. 冠状动脉 肌 桥 Guānzhuàng dòngmài Jī qiáo

Question 85

varicose vein

Answer 85

静脉曲张 | Jìngmài qūzhāng

Question 86

pulmonary artery

Answer 86

肺动脉 | Fèidòngmài

Question 87

pulmonary vein

Answer 87

肺静脉 | Fèijìngmài