Neurology (course HW) Flashcards by S H | Brainscape

Q

Alzheimer’s disease

A

阿尔茨海默氏病

Ā’ěr cí hǎi mò shì bìng

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Q

Amnesia

A

健忘症

Jiànwàng zhèng

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Q

Aneurysm

A

动脉瘤

Dòngmài liú

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Q

Aphasia

A

失语症

Shīyǔ zhèng

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Q

Autism

A

自闭症

Zì bì zhèng

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Q

Bed sore

A

褥疮

Rùchuāng

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Q

Brain

A

脑

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Q

Brain injury

A

脑损伤

Nǎo sǔnshāng

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Q

Central nervous system

A

中枢神经系统

Zhōngshū shénjīng xìtǒng

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Q

Cerebellum

A

小脑

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Q

Cerebral palsy

A

脑瘫

Nǎotān

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Q

Cerebrospinal fluid

A

脑脊液

Nǎojǐyè

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Q

Coma

A

昏迷

Hūnmí

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Q

Concussion

A

脑震荡

Nǎo zhèndàng

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Q

Cranial nerves

A

颅神经

Lú shénjīng

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Q

Dementia

A

痴呆

Chīdāi

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Q

Dizziness

A

头晕

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Q

Double vision

A

复视

Fù shì

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Q

Electroencephalogram (E.E.G.)

A

脑电图

Nǎo diàn tú

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Q

Encephalitis

A

脑炎

Nǎo yán

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Q

Epidural Anesthesia

A

硬膜外麻醉

Yìng mó wài mázuì

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Q

Epilepsy

A

癫痫

Diānxián

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Q

Grand Mal Seizure

(epilepsy) > 5 min

A

癫痫大发作（癫痫）

Diānxián dà fāzuò (diānxián)

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Q

Petit Mal seizure (epilepsy) 10-30 sec

A

小发作（癫痫）10-30 秒

Xiǎo fǎ zuò (diānxián)10-30 miǎo

Q

Eye strain

A

眼睛疲劳

Q

Faint

A

晕

Q

Hallucination

A

幻觉

Huànjué

Q

Hypothalamus

A

下丘脑

Xià qiūnǎo

Q

Intellectual disability

A

智力残疾

Zhìlì cánjí

Q

Intellectual developmental disorder

A

智力发育障碍

Zhìlì fāyù zhàng’ài

Q

Lethargic

A

昏睡的

Hūnshuì de

Q

Meninges

A

脑膜

Nǎomó

Q

Meningitis

A

脑膜炎

Nǎomó yán

Q

Mental disorder

A

心智失常

Xīnzhì shīcháng

Q

Memory disorder

A

记忆障碍

Jìyì zhàng’ài

Q

Migraine headache

A

偏头痛

Piān tóutòng

Q

Multiple sclerosis

A

多发性硬化症

Duōfā xìng yìnghuà zhèng

Q

Narcolepsy

A

发作性嗜睡病

Fāzuò xìng shìshuì bìng

Q

Nerves

A

神经

Shénjīng

Q

Neurologist

A

神经学家

Shénjīng xué jiā

Q

Neurological conditions

A

神经系统疾病

Shénjīng xìtǒng jíbìng

Q

Nuclear medicine imaging

A

核子医学成像

Hézǐ yīxué chéngxiàng

Q

帕金森氏病

A

帕金森病

Pà jīnsēn bìng

Q

Phenobarbital

治癫痫
Zhì diānxián

A

苯巴比妥

Běn bā bǐ tuǒ

Q

Pinched nerve

A

神经受压

Shénjīng shòu yā

Q

Ringing in the ears

A

耳鸣

Ěrmíng

Q

Sciatic nerve

A

坐骨神经

Zuògǔshénjīng

Q

Seizure

A

抽筋, 癫痫

Chōujīn, diānxián

Q

Shunts

A

引流

Yǐnliú

Q

Somnolence

A

睡意

Shuìyì

Q

Spinal cord

A

脊髓

Jǐsuǐ

Q

Spinal nerves

A

脊神经

Jíshénjīng

Q

Spinal tap

A

脊椎穿刺

Jǐchuí chuāncì

Q

Strange smells

A

奇怪的气味

Qíguài de qìwèi

Q

Stroke

A

中风

Zhòngfēng

Q

Syncope

A

昏厥

Hūnjué

Q

Transient ischemic attack (TIA)

A

小中风 (短暂性脑缺血发作)

Xiǎo zhòngfēng (duǎnzàn xìng nǎo quē xuè fāzuò)

Q

Vertigo

A

眩晕

Xuànyūn