Origins And Insertions- Hindlimb Flashcards

1
Q

Middle gluteal

A

O. Wing of ilium
I. Greater trochanter
F. Abductor, hip extensor

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2
Q

Superficial gluteal

A

O. Lateral sacrum, cd1, cranial half of sacrosciatic ligament
I. Greater trochanter
F. Abductor, hip extensor

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3
Q

Semimembranosus

A

O. Sciatic tuberosity and ventral ischium
I. Distal medial rough line of femur
F. Stifle flexor, hip extensor

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4
Q

Semitendinosus

A

O. Sciatic tuberosity
I. Distal on medial tibial crest and part of Achilles’ tendon to tuber calcis
F. Stifle flexor

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5
Q

Biceps femoris

A

O. Caudal half of sacrosciatic ligament and sciatic tuberosity
I1. Laterally on distal femur via fascia lata
12. Tibial crest
I3. Achilles’ tendon
F. Hip extensor/ stifle flexor

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6
Q

Cranial sartorius

A

O. Iliac crest
I. Via fascia lata to distal femur and patella
F. Hip flexor

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7
Q

Tensor fasciae latae

A

O. Ventral iliac spine and gluteal fascia
I. Fascia lata
F. Tautens fascia

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8
Q

Deep gluteal

A

O. Neck of ilium
I. Cranially on greater trochanter
F. Inward rotator

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9
Q

Gemelli

A

O. Ventral to sciatic sine
I. Intertrochanteric fossa
F. Outward rotator

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10
Q

Internal obturator

A

F. Outward rotator

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11
Q

Quadratus femoris

A

O. Caudal part of ventral ischium
I. Intertrochanteric ridge
F. Hip extensor

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12
Q

Tenuissimus

A

Strap of muscle running along caudal edge of biceps

F. Hip extensor

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13
Q

Vastus lateralis

A

Part of quadriceps

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14
Q

Adductor

A

O. Ventral surface of pubis, ventral surface of ischium
I. Lateral rough line of femur
F. Hip adductor

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15
Q

Caudal sartorius

A

F. Stifle flexor

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16
Q

Heads of quadriceps

A

Vastus medialis -o. Medial rough line
Rectus femoris- o. Craniodorsal to acetabulum
Vastus lateralis-o. Lateral rough line
Vastus intermedius- o. Cranial shaft of femur
I. Tibial tuberosity

17
Q

Gracilis

A

O. Pelvic symphysis
I1. Medial tibial crest
I2. Achilles’ tendon
F. Stifle flexor

18
Q

External obturator

A

O. Medial rim of obturator foramen
I. Intertrochanteric fossa
F. Outward rotator

19
Q

Pectineus

A

O. Iliopubic eminence and prepublication tendon

I. Distal medial rough line of femur

20
Q

Ilio-psoas

A

O1. Iliacus (ventral neck of ilium)
O2. Psoas major- transverse processes of last four lumbar vertebrae
I. Lesser trochanter
F. Hip flexor

21
Q

Popliteus

A

O. Fossa on lateral condyle of femur
I. Medial side of caudal aspect of tibia
F. Stifle inward rotator

22
Q

Gastrocnemius

A

O. Medial and lateral popliteal surface of femur
I. Tuber calcis- Achilles’ tendon
F. Primary hock extensor

23
Q

Cranial tibial

A

O. Lateral side of tibial crest
I. Proxomedially on MC 2
F. Hock flexor

24
Q

Long digital extensor

A

O. Femur lateral condyle
I. Extensor tubercles on P3 of all digits
F. Digital flexor

25
Q

Fibularis longus

A

O. Proximal fibula and lateral tibial condyle
I. Plantar aspect of proximal digits of MT 2-4
F. Hock flexor

26
Q

Lateral digital flexor

A

O. Proximal third of fibula
I. Long digital extensor tendon at P1 in digit 5
F. Digital flexor

27
Q

Fibularis brevis

A

O. Fleshy belly at middle third of fibula
I. Dorso proximally on MT 5
F. Hock flexor

28
Q

Deep digital flexor

A

O1. Medial popliteal surface of tibia
O2. Lateral popliteal surface of tibia
I. Proximal plantar surface of P3 of all digits
F. Digital flexor

29
Q

Superficial digital flexor

A

O. Popliteal surface of femur

I. Proximal plantar surface of p2 of digits

30
Q

Caudal tibial

A

O. Proximal fibula and adjacent caudal tibia
I. Capsule of hock
F. Capsular muscle of hock