Organization of the Human Body. Flashcards

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1
Q

What are the two branches of science that help us understand our body parts and functions?

A

Anatomy & Physiology are the two branches of science that will help you understand your body parts and functions.

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2
Q

The study of structure and the relationships amongst structures.

A

Anatomy.

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3
Q

The study of the function of the body parts and how they work.

A

Physiology.

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4
Q

The scientific study of the nature of disease and its causes, processes, development, and consequences.

A

Pathology.

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5
Q

The study of structural changes related to disease.

A

Pathological Anatomy.

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6
Q

What are the 11 systems of the human anatomy?

A
The human anatomy is made up of 11 systems ;
Circulatory System.
Digestive System.
Endocrine System.
Integumentary System.
Lymphatic System.
Muscular System.
Nervous System.
Reproductive System.
Respiratory System.
Skeletal System.
Urinary System.
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7
Q

When do cells function best ?

A

Cells functions best when they have as much consistency as possible.

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8
Q

The process of maintaining a constant internal environment despite changing external conditions.

A

Homeostasis.

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9
Q

Does homeostasis work through negative or positive feedback?

A

Homeostasis works through negative feedback.

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10
Q

What is negative feedback?

A

Negative Feedback ;
Starts at normal range.
Goes beyond normal range.
Returns to normal range.

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11
Q

What systems control homeostasis?

A

Homeostasis in a human body is controlled by your brain (nervous system) and your endocrine system (hormones). `

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12
Q

What is an example of homeostasis?

A
Examples of Homeostasis ;
Temperature Control.
Blood Sugar Control.
Heart Rate.
Respiratory Rate.
Blood Pressure.
Water Balance.
Detoxification.
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