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A2 Chemistry > Organic synthesis > Flashcards

Organic synthesis Flashcards

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1
Q

primary amine from halogenoalkane

A

halogenoalkane + ammonia —> primary amine + primary ammonium salt

excess conc ammonia in ethanol
sealed test tube

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2
Q

reduction of nitriles

A

nitrile + 2H2 —> amine

nitrile
hydrogen
nickel catalyst

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3
Q

reduction of nitrobenzene

A

nitrobenzene + 6[H] —> phenylamine + 2H2O

heat under reflux
conc HCl
conc NaOH
tin

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4
Q

nitration of benzene

A

benzene + NO2+ —> C6H5NO2 + H2O
conc HNO3
conc H2SO4

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5
Q

acylation of benzene

A 
acid chloride (or acid anhydride)
aluminium chloride
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6
Q

hydrogenation of cyclohexene

A

hydrogen
300 degrees
300 atm
nickel catalyst

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A2 Chemistry (17 decks)

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