Organic Synthesis Flashcards by Midum T | Brainscape

Q

Alcohol to Alkene
Reaction:
Reagent:

A

Dehydration
concentrated H2SO4

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Q

Haloalkane to alcohol

A

KOH (alcoholic)
Elimination

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Q

Haloalkane to Nitrile

A

KCN + ethanol
Nucleophilic substitution

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Q

Nitrile to Amine

A

H2/ Nickel Catalyst

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Q

Benzene to Nitrobenzene

A

Conc HNO3
Conc H2SO4

electrophilic substituion

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Q

Nitrobenzene to phenylamine

A

conc HCl
and Tin (Sn)

reduction

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Q

Benzene with ketone to Benzene with alcohol

A

NaBH4

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Q

Equation to produce electrophile: Friedel Craft Acylation

A

CH3CH2COCl + AlCl3 ——> CH3CH2CO+ + AlCl4-

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Q

Equation of nitration: forming electrophile

A

HNO3 + 2H2SO4 —–> NO2+ + 2HSO4- + H3O+

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Q

Acyl chloride to primary amide

A

NH3
Nucleophilic addition-elimination

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