Organic Psychiatry Flashcards

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1
Q

Amnesic syndrome symptoms

A
Severe disruption of memory with little impairment of other functions 
Profound impairment of recent memory 
Grossly defective new learning 
Disorientation in time
Confabulation 
Often suggestible
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2
Q

Amnesia syndrome aetiology

A
Thiamine deficiency 
-> chronic alcohol abuse 
-> gastric carcinoma
-> severe malnutrition
Haemorrhagic lesions in the brain 
Focal brain damage -> hippocampus 
-> vascular lesions
-> CO poisoning
-> encephalitis 
-> MS
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3
Q

Frontal lobe syndrome

A
Personality effected rather than cognitions
Sluggish, unfinished tasks
Euphoric and over familiar
Tactless
Sexual disinhibition 
Poor judgment 
Restless and hyperactive
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4
Q

Serotonin syndrome

A
Neuromuscular abnormalities-> hyperreflexia, tremor, ataxia, myoclonus
Altered conciousnes level 
Autonomic dysfunction -> agitation, sweating, fever, shivering 
1% of SSRI's 
Resolves in 24-36h
Possible recurrence in 1w
After 1-2 doses
-> cyproheptadine (5HT-2a antagonist)
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