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Anatomy and Physiology > Organic Molecules > Flashcards

Organic Molecules Flashcards

Learn organic molecules

1
Q

sugars

A

carbohydrates

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2
Q

starches

A

carbohydrates

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3
Q

fats

A

lipids

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4
Q

steroids

A

lipids

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5
Q

phospholipids

A

lipids

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6
Q

oils

A

lipids

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7
Q

DNA

A

Nucleic Acids

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8
Q

RNA

A

Nucleic Acids

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9
Q

put together by dehydration synthesis

A

all

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10
Q

contain carbon and hydrogen

A

all

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11
Q

broken apart by hydrolysis

A

all

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12
Q

monomers = monosaccharides

A

carbohydrates

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13
Q

-ose ending

A

carbohydrates

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14
Q

polymer = polysaccharides

A

carbohydrates

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15
Q

monomer = oils

A

lipids

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16
Q

monomer = fatty acids

A

lipids

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17
Q

polymer = steroids

A

lipids

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18
Q

polymer = fats(triglycerides)

A

lipids

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19
Q

polymer = phospholipids

A

lipids

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20
Q

polymer = waxes

A

lipids

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21
Q

polymer = DNA

A

Nucleic Acids

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22
Q

polymer = RNA

A

Nucleic Acids

23
Q

polynucleotide

A

Nucleic Acids

24
Q

polymer = polypeptides

A

proteins

25
Q

monomer = amino acids

A

proteins

26
Q

polymer = proteins

A

proteins

27
Q

polymer = amino acid chains

A

proteins

28
Q

immediate energy

A

carbohydrates

29
Q

short-term energy storage

A

carbohydrates

30
Q

structure

A

carbohydrates

31
Q

long term energy storage

A

lipids

32
Q

insulation

A

lipids

33
Q

protection/cushioning

A

lipids

34
Q

chemical messengers

A

lipids

35
Q

cell membranes

A

lipids

36
Q

hereditary information

A

Nucleic Acids

37
Q

“code” for proteins

A

Nucleic Acids

38
Q

protein synthesis

A

Nucleic Acids

39
Q

catalyze reactions

A

proteins

40
Q

structures

A

proteins

41
Q

transport

A

proteins

42
Q

fight disease(antibodies)

A

proteins

43
Q

chemical messengers

A

proteins

44
Q

movement

A

proteins

45
Q

cell to cell recognition

A

proteins

46
Q

empirical formula CH20

A

carbohydrates

47
Q

saturated vs unsaturated

A

lipids

48
Q

DNA vs RNA

A

Nucleic Acids

49
Q

shape = function

A

proteins

50
Q

denaturation

A

proteins

51
Q

amino acid sequence = shape

A

proteins

52
Q

pH can change shape

A

proteins

53
Q

heat can change shape

A

proteins

Anatomy and Physiology (12 decks)

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