Organelles

Question 1

ALLOWS THE CELL TO RECEIVE AND RESPOND TO MESSAGES

Answer 1

Cell Membrane

Question 2

CONTROLS MOVEMENT OF SUBSTANCES INTO/OUT OF CELLS

Answer 2

Cell Membrane

Question 3

SEPARATES THE CELL FROM ITS ENVIRONMENT

Answer 3

Cell Membrane

Question 4

“SELECTIVELY PERMEABLE”

Answer 4

Cell Membrane

Question 5

CYTOSKELETON – (“CELL SKELETON”) – PROTEIN RODS AND TUBULES THAT FORM A SUPPORTIVE FRAMEWORK

Answer 5

Cytoplasm

Question 6

CYTOSOL – (“CELL SOLUTION”) – PROVIDES THE MOLECULES NEEDED FOR CHEMICAL REACTIONS

Answer 6

Cytoplasm

Question 7

PRODUCES PROTEINS FOR USE AT THE CELL MEMBRANE OR FOR EXPORT FROM THE CELL

Answer 7

Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum

Question 8

SYNTHESIS AND METABOLISM OF LIPIDS

Answer 8

Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum

Question 9

ABSORPTION OF FATS FROM THE DIGESTIVE TRACT

Answer 9

Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum

Question 10

BREAKS DOWN DRUGS AND ALCOHOL = DETOXIFICATION

Answer 10

Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum

Question 11

Ca2+ ION STORAGE AND TRANSPORT

Answer 11

Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum

Question 12

(SCATTERED THROUGH THE CYTOPLASM) – PRODUCES

PROTEINS FOR USE INSIDE THE CELL

Answer 12

“Bound” Ribosomes

Question 13

REFINES, PACKAGES (IN VESICLES), AND DELIVERS ORGANIC MOLECULES

Answer 13

Golgi Apparatus

Question 14

PRODUCES SPECIALIZED VESICLES CALLED LYSOSOMES AND PEROXISOMES

Answer 14

Golgi Apparatus

Question 15

THE “POWERHOUSE OF THE CELL;”

Answer 15

Mitochondria

Question 16

SITE OF AEROBIC CELLULAR RESPIRATION

Answer 16

Mitochondria

Question 17

RELEASES THE ENERGY FROM GLUCOSE AND OTHER ORGANIC MOLECULES

Answer 17

Mitochondria

Question 18

“GARBAGE DISPOSALS”

Answer 18

Lysosomes

Question 19

CONTAINS HYDROLYTIC ENZYMES (HYDROLYSIS)

Answer 19

Lysosomes

Question 20

DISMANTLE CELLULAR DEBRIS

Answer 20

Lysosomes

Question 21

DESTROY WORN OUT CELL PARTS

Answer 21

Lysosomes

Question 22

INVOLVED WITH INTRACELLULAR DIGESTION

Answer 22

Lysosomes

Question 23

SYNTHESIS OF BILE – USED IN FAT DIGESTION

Answer 23

Peroxisomes

Question 24

BREAKDOWN OF SPECIAL LIPID MOLECULES CALLED “VERY LONG CHAIN FATTY ACIDS”

Answer 24

Peroxisomes

Question 25

DEGRADATION OF RARE BIOCHEMICALS

Answer 25

Peroxisomes

Question 26

DETOXIFICATION OF ALCOHOL.

Answer 26

Peroxisomes

Question 27

COMPONENTS OF THE CYTOSKELETON

Answer 27

MICROFILAMENTS AND MICROTUBULES

Question 28

FILAMENTS ARE SOLID AND FORM BRANCHED NETWORKS

Answer 28

Microfilaments and Microtubules

Question 29

TUBULES ARE HOLLOW AND ARE EASILY BROKEN APART AND REASSEMBLED

Answer 29

Microfilaments and Microtubules

Question 30

DURING CELL DIVISION, THEY FORM THE SPINDLE THAT PULLS CHROMOSOMES TO OPPOSITE SIDES OF THE DIVIDING CELL

Answer 30

Microfilaments and Microtubules

Question 31

MOVE CELLS FROM PLACE TO PLACE OR MOVE

MATERIALS ACROSS THE SURFACE OF A CELL (PROPELS MUCUS OUT OF RESPIRATORY TRACT)

Answer 31

Cilia and Flagella

Question 32

SHORTER, MANY, AND HAIRLIKE

Answer 32

Cilia

Question 33

LONGER, FEWER, AND TAIL-LIKE

Answer 33

Flagella

Question 34

“PACKAGES” USED TO TRANSPORT SUBSTANCES INTO, OUT OF, OR AROUND A CELL

Answer 34

Vesicles

Question 35

CONTAINS THE GENETIC MATERIAL THAT DIRECTS THE ACTIVITIES OF THE CELL; THE CELL’S “BRAIN”

Answer 35

Nucleus

Question 36

TWO LAYERS OF PHOSPHOLIPID BILAYERS (4 LAYERS OF PHOSPHOLIPIDS!) = HIGHLY SELECTIVE

Answer 36

Nuclear Envelope

Question 37

REGULATES PASSAGE OF MATERIALS (ESPECIALLY mRNA) BETWEEN THE NUCLEUS AND CYTOPLASM

Answer 37

Nuclear Pores

Question 38

SITE OF RIBOSOME PRODUCTION

Answer 38

Nucleolus

Question 39

Cells that produce a

great amount of proteins have numerous of these and large versions of these

Answer 39

Nucleolus