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SRNAChem&Physics > ORGANIC Compounds > Flashcards

ORGANIC Compounds Flashcards

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1
Q

Organic compounds contain

A

Carbon

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2
Q

Organic compounds consists

A

Carbon backbone

One or more functional group

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3
Q

Can be arranged in

A

Can be arranged in chain (aliphatic), or rings (aromatic compound

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4
Q

3 types of Carbon Backbones

A

Straight
Branched
Rings

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5
Q

Straight

A

Carbon are connected to one another

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6
Q

Carbon has ________valence eletrons

A

4

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7
Q

Outer shell has _______electrons

A

Valence 4 to bond

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8
Q

3 types of carbon bond

A

Three different bonds

Single, Double , tripe

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9
Q

Single bond example

A

Propane, contains only single bonds

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10
Q

Full structural formula vs

A

Simplified formulas

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11
Q

Hydrocarons

A

Organic compounds only containing carbon and hydrogen are called that

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12
Q

Hydrocarbons include

A

Alkanes (single carbon bond)
Alkenes (double carbon bond)
Alkynes ((Triple carbon bond)

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13
Q

ONe carbon

A

Methane

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14
Q

2 carbon

A

Ethane

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15
Q

3 carbons

A

Propane

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16
Q

4 carbons

A

Butane

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17
Q

Alkanes general formula

A

C(n) H (2n+2)

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18
Q

Alkenes

A

Hydrocarbon that cantina at least one carbon-carbon double bonds

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19
Q

Alkenes general formula

A

CnH2n

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20
Q

Alkynes general formula

A

CnH(2n-2)

21
Q

Rings compounds

A

Compounds that contain at least one carbon rings

22
Q

Called aromatics

A

due to their strong, characteristics odors

23
Q

Ring compound examples:

A

Consists of alternating single and double bonds

Benzocaine

24
Q

Alkyl groups are (R) Functional groups

A

Alkanes minus one hydrogen atom

25
Q

Functional molecules attach to

A

Larger molecule

26
Q

Alcohol - (ROH)

A

Created by replacing one hydrogen on a hydrocarbon with an -OH (hydroxyl group)

27
Q

Ether - ROR

A

An oxygen bonded to 2 alkyl groups

28
Q

Example of Ether

A

Dimethyl ether (CH3OCH3)

29
Q

Most common are

A

Halogenated ether

30
Q

Alkyl groups bonded with a

A

Halogen

31
Q

Alkyl Halides - RX

A

F,Cl,Br, I

32
Q

Groups bonded with halogen

A

Halogenated compounds

33
Q

Example of halogenated: Alkyl halides

A

Fluoromethane

34
Q

Examples of inhaled anesthetics are alkyl halides

A

SEVOFLURANE< ENFLURANE< ISOFLURANE

35
Q

Amine -

A

Amine is an organic compound form by replacing one or more of the hydrogen atoms in the ammoniate molecule by an ALKYL group

36
Q

Amine structure is

A

R-NH2

37
Q

Example of amine

A

Methylamine (CH3NH2)

38
Q

Amines form what

A

the terminal ends of LOCAL ANESTHETICS

39
Q

Carbonyl groups

A

Carbon double bonded to an oxygen

40
Q

2 Examples of carbonyl groups

A

Ketone

Aldehyde

41
Q

Carboxylic acid

A

Hydroxyl group bonded to a carbonyl

42
Q

Structure of carboxylic acids

A

R (C=O) OH

43
Q

Esters is a

A

Alkoxy group (OR) bonded to a carbonyl

44
Q

Amides is a

A

NH2 bound to a carboxyl groups

45
Q

Local anesthetics

A

Amino Esteres - metabolized in BLOOD

46
Q

Amino Amides

A

Amino Amide - Metabolized in the LIVER

47
Q

Amino amide

A

Have “i”

48
Q

Amino Amides examples

A

Lidocaine
Mepivacine
Bupivacaine
Etidocaine

49
Q

Amino Esters examples

A 
Procaine
Cocaine
Tetracaine
Chloroprocaine
Benzocaine

SRNAChem&Physics (13 decks)

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