Organic Chemistry Flashcards

1
Q

Saponification

A

Soap (-COON)

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2
Q

Polymerization

A

Formation of a polymer from monomers

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3
Q

Ethanoic acid

A

-COOH

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4
Q

Cis vs. trans

A

same side vs. opposite sides

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5
Q

Aromatic compounds

A

Contain hydrocarbon rings

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6
Q

Ketone

A

Carboxyl acid which -oh is replaced by -or from an alcohol

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7
Q

Resonance

A

2+ valid structures can be drawn for a molecule

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8
Q

Isomer

A

Same formula, different structure

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9
Q

Ester

A

Double bonded o

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10
Q

Ether

A

R-o-r

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11
Q

Substituent

A

Atom or group that take place of a hydrogen in a hydrocarbon

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12
Q

Alkyl group

A

Hydrocarbon subsituent

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13
Q

Structural isomers

A

Same molecular formula, different order

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14
Q

Asymmetric carbon

A

Four different groups attached

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15
Q

Cracking

A

Broken down to smaller molecules

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16
Q

Petroleum

A

Fossil fuel

17
Q

Distillation

A

Petroleum is separated into fractions

18
Q

Lignite

A

Brown coal

19
Q

Anthracite

A

Hard coal

20
Q

Functional group

A

Class

21
Q

Alkyl halide

A

CH3CH2CH2CH2I

22
Q

Fatty acids

A

Long continuous chain