Chapter 19

Question 1

Monoprotic acids

Answer 1

Acids that have one ionizable hydrogen

Question 2

Triprotic acids

Answer 2

Acids that have three ionizable hydrogens

Question 3

Acid properties

Answer 3

Taste sour, change color with indicator

Question 4

Base properties

Answer 4

Tastes bitter, slippery

Question 5

Conjugate base

Answer 5

Particle that remains when an acid has donated H ion

Question 6

Conjugate acid

Answer 6

Particle that’s left when base accepts H ion

Question 7

Hydronium ion

Answer 7

H3O, formed when H2O gains a hydrogen

Question 8

Lewis acid

Answer 8

Electron-pair acceptor

Question 9

Lewis base

Answer 9

Electron-pair donor

Question 10

Arrhenius bases form…

Answer 10

A hydroxide ion, OH-

Question 11

Neutralization and concentration equation

Answer 11

Ma X Va = Mb X Vb

Question 12

Effective concentrations of acids and bases

Answer 12

Effective concentration = concentration / number hydrogens

Effective concentration = concentration / number hydroxides

Question 13

Brønsted-Lowry acid

Answer 13

Hydrogen ion donor

Question 14

Brønsted-Lowry base

Answer 14

Hydrogen ion acceptor

Question 15

Arrhenius base

Answer 15

Yields OH- ions

Question 16

Arrhenius acid

Answer 16

Acids yield H+ ions

Question 17

Amphoteric

Answer 17

Can act as both an acid or base

Question 18

Weak acid/base

Answer 18

Ionize slightly in (aq) solutions

Question 19

Strong acid/base

Answer 19

Completely ionize in (aq) solutions

Question 20

Alkaline solutions

Answer 20

Base solutions

Question 21

pH

Answer 21

-log of H+ concentration

Question 22

self-ionization

Answer 22

Two H2O molecules produce ions

Question 23

Neutral solution

Answer 23

H+ and OH- are equal

Question 24

Ion-product constant for H2O

Answer 24

Product of H+ ion and OH- ion concentrations for H2O

Question 25

Acidic solution

Answer 25

H+ is greater than OH-

Question 26

Basic solution

Answer 26

H+ is less than OH-

Question 27

Acid dissociation constant

Answer 27

Ratio of concentration of conjugate acid times concentration of OH- ion to concentration of conjugate base

Question 28

Acid dissociation constant

Answer 28

Ratio of concentration of ionized form of an acid to concentration of unionized acid

Question 29

Equivalence point

Answer 29

Number of moles of H+ equals number of miles of OH-

Question 30

End point

Answer 30

Point of neutralization

Question 31

Standard solution

Answer 31

Solution of known concentration