Organic Chemistry Flashcards by Collin Hill

Q

atomic particle in nucleus, positive charge

A

proton

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Q

constant internal balance

A

homeostasis

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Q

smallest particle of matter

A

atom

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Q

atomic particle in nucleus, no charge

A

neutron

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Q

pure substance that cannot be broken down

A

element

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Q

number of electrons in first shell level

A

2

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Q

charged particle

A

ion

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Q

atomic particle outside nucleus, negative charge

A

electron

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Q

kind of nucleic acid

A

DNA

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Q

type of protein used by body to carry oxygen

A

hemoglobin

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Q

type of protein used in immune system

A

antibodies

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Q

building blocks of protein

A

amino acids

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Q

type of lipid, sex hormones

A

steroids

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Q

amino acids in a straight line

A

primary structure

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Q

amino acids in single chain but bent

A

secondary structure

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Q

type of protein in feathers and horns

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A

Keratin

Q

type of polysaccharide used in cell wall

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A

cellulose

Q

table sugar

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A

sucrose

Q

type of monosaccharide in fruit

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A

fructose

Q

element in all organic molecules

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A

carbon

Q

group of atoms chemically joined

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A

molecule

Q

number of electrons in the second level

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A

8

Q

bond where elements are shared

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A

covalent bond

Q

bond where one gains electron

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A

ionic bond

polysaccharide in exoskeletons of insects

chitin

type of molecule that STORES lots of energy

lipid

type of polysaccharide (glucose stored as _______)

glycogen

type of protein in tissue like skin

collagen

One amino acids in compact mass

tertiary structure