Animals Part 1 Flashcards

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0
Q

roundworm, pen-worm, hook worm

A

Nematoda, 12,000 species, parasites, simple organ system

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1
Q

Flat Worms, Planarians, flukes, tapeworms

A

Platyhelminthes, 10,000 species, parasites, more advanced

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2
Q

oysters, clams, snails, octopus, squid

A

Mollusk
gastropod - one shelled organisms(snail, conch
bivalved - 2 shell (clam, oyster, mussels, scallops)
cephalopod - most don’t have shell (octopus, squid)(smartest invertebrate) —some have a foot that helps them move, some have evolved to tentacles

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3
Q

Earthworm, polychaete, worms, leeches

A

Annelid - 10,000 species - mostly decomposers, LEACHES ARE PARASITES

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4
Q

insects, spiders, centipedes, millipedes, crustaceans

A

Arthropod - at least 1,000,000

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5
Q

Starfish, sea urchins, sand dollar

A

Echinoderms - 6,000 species

STAR FISH EAT BY THE TUDE THAT ENTERS PREY

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6
Q

lamprey, hagfish

A

Agnatha - 50 species - no jaws

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7
Q

Sharks, manta rays, stingrays, skates

A

Chondrichthyes - 800 species - manta ray = filter feeder

shark = carnivore

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8
Q

all freshwater fish, EX: bass, perch

A

Osteichthyes - 20,000 species

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9
Q

stinging cells of Cnidarian

A

Nematocyst

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10
Q

Two sided symmetry

A

Bilateral

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11
Q

Cells in sponge that take oxygen & food to cells

A

Amoebocytes

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12
Q

Support cells in sponge, protein

A

Spongin

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13
Q

Sponge phylum name

A

Phorifera

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14
Q

Flat worm phylum

A

Platyhelminthes

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15
Q

Head region of worm

A

Cephalization

16
Q

No Symmetry

A

Asymmetrical

17
Q

Jellyfish Phylum

A

Cnidarian

18
Q

Top Opening of sponge

A

Osculum

19
Q

Roundworm Phylum

A

Nematode

20
Q

Squid Phylum

A

Mollusk

21
Q

Substance that makes up the endoskeleton

A

chitin

22
Q

Bristles that anchor worms

A

Setae

23
Q

Phylum name of insects

A

Arthropod

24
Q

Internal Skeleton

A

Endoskeleton

25
Q

Class of Jawless fish

A

Agnatha

26
Q

Class name of bone fish

A

Osteinchtyes

27
Q

Class name of cartilage fish

A

Chondrichthyes

28
Q

Phylum of Starfish

A

Echinoderms

29
Q

Phylum of animals with backbones

A

Chordate

30
Q

Jellyfish, Coral, Anemones, Hydrozoans

A

Cnidarian, 10,000 species, use tentacles to sting and capture prey